Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623005›Full record

ReviewChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2022

Metal Centers as Nucleophiles: Oxymoron of Halogen Bond-Involving Crystal Engineering.

Daniil M Ivanov, Nadezhda A Bokach, Vadim Yu Kukushkin, Antonio Frontera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Expansion of the Metal-Involving Noncovalent Interaction Repertoire: The Case of Pd(II) and Pt(II) Triel Bonding.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nanocondensate bioadhesive delivery via metal-halogenated catechol coordination in tunicate rhizoid holdfasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Highly Enantioselective Organocatalysis with Bidentate Halogen Bond Donors.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Redox-Active Ligands Permit Multielectron OJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Conformation-Associated C···International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Triel Bonds between BHMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Halogen Bonding Involving Isomeric Isocyanide/Nitrile Groups.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Anion···Anion [AuICrystal growth & design · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniil M IvanovInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-2251
Nadezhda A BokachInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-9627
Vadim Yu KukushkinInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-085X
Antonio FronteraDepartment of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca Baleares, 07122, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-2139

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2020-115637GB-I00Russian Fund for Basic Research 20-03-00073 and 18-29-04006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review highlights recent studies discovering unconventional halogen bonding (HaB) that involves positively charged metal centers. These centers provide their filled d-orbitals for HaB, and thus behave as nucleophilic components toward the noncovalent interaction. This role of some electron-rich transition metal centers can be considered an oxymoron in the sense that the metal is, in most cases, formally cationic; consequently, its electron donor function is unexpected. The importance of Ha⋅⋅⋅d-[M] (Ha=halogen; M is Group 9 (Rh, Ir), 10 (Ni, Pd, Pt), or 11 (Cu, Au)) interactions in crystal engineering is emphasized by showing remarkable examples (reported and uncovered by our processing of the Cambridge Structural Database), where this Ha⋅⋅⋅d-[M] directional interaction guides the formation of solid supramolecular assemblies of different dimensionalities.

Indexed as

halogen bondingnoncovalent interactionsnucleophilic metal centerstheoretical calculationsσ-hole interactions

Identifiers

PMID34623005
PMCPMC9298210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.