Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622882›Full record

ArticleMedicine2021

Accurate segmentation for different types of lung nodules on CT images using improved U-Net convolutional network.

Xiaofang Zhang, Xiaomin Liu, Bin Zhang, Jie Dong, Bin Zhang, Shujun Zhao, Suxiao Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Artificial intelligence in lung cancer: Application and future thinking.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. An Effective Approach for Automated Lung Node Detection using CT Scans.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaofang ZhangSchool of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaomin Liu
Bin Zhang
Jie Dong
Bin Zhang
Suxiao Li
Zhengzhou University · CNZhengzhou University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractSince lung nodules on computed tomography images can have different shapes, contours, textures or locations and may be attached to neighboring blood vessels or pleural surfaces, accurate segmentation is still challenging. In this study, we propose an accurate segmentation method based on an improved U-Net convolutional network for different types of lung nodules on computed tomography images.The first phase is to segment lung parenchyma and correct the lung contour by applying α-hull algorithm. The second phase is to extract image pairs of patches containing lung nodules in the center and the corresponding ground truth and build an improved U-Net network with introduction of batch normalization.A large number of experiments manifest that segmentation performance of Dice loss has superior results than mean square error and Binary_crossentropy loss. The α-hull algorithm and batch normalization can improve the segmentation performance effectively. Our best result for Dice similar coefficient (0.8623) is also more competitive than other state-of-the-art segmentation algorithms.In order to segment different types of lung nodules accurately, we propose an improved U-Net network, which can improve the segmentation accuracy effectively. Moreover, this work also has practical value in helping radiologists segment lung nodules and diagnose lung cancer.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsHumansLungLung NeoplasmsRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID34622882
PMCPMC8500581
OpenAlexW3203999873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.