Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622392›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2022

Re-evaluating cancer risks associated with the CHEK2 p.Ser428Phe Ashkenazi Jewish founder pathogenic variant.

Yael Laitman, Sarah M Nielsen, Kathryn E Hatchell, Rebecca Truty, Rinat Bernstein-Molho, Edward D Esplin, Eitan Friedman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Association of gene variant type and location with breast cancer risk in the general population.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yael Laitman *The Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sarah M Nielsen *Invitae, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kathryn E HatchellInvitae, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rebecca TrutyInvitae, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rinat Bernstein-MolhoThe Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Edward D EsplinInvitae, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eitan FriedmanThe Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. feitan@tauex.tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6745-1733
Invitae (United States) · USTel Aviv University · ILSheba Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A missense variant (p.Ser428Phe [S428F]) in the CHEK2 gene is reportedly associated with a 2-3 fold increase in breast cancer risk in Ashkenazi Jews. This study aimed to re-evaluate cancer risks conferred by the CHEK2 S428F variant in Ashkenazi Jews. De-identified data from CHEK2 S428F variant carriers sequenced with multigene panels were analyzed. Overall, 486/341,531 (0.14%) cases of all ethnicities diagnosed with any cancer type were CHEK2 S428F carriers, of whom 243/9980 self-identified as Ashkenazi Jews and carried this risk variant only. Compared with ethnically matched non-cancer controls, across all cancer cases, this variant was not more prevalent (p = 0.271). Specifically, variant prevalence was not different in breast cancer cases compared with controls. Though the variant was shown to be enriched in pancreatic cancer cases (p = 0.008), sample size was small. The CHEK2 S428F variant was not overrepresented in Ashkenazi Jews with breast cancer and most other cancer types analyzed, except for pancreatic cancer, compared with ethnically matched non- cancer controls. These findings should prompt reevaluating ethnic-specific CHEK2 S428F cancer attributable risk.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCheckpoint Kinase 2Pancreatic NeoplasmsFemaleFounder EffectGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansJewsCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanAshkenazi JewsBreast cancerCancer riskCHEK2 genep.Ser428Phe variant

Identifiers

PMID34622392
OpenAlexW3204851102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.