Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622358›Full record

SynthesisCurrent urology reports2021

Gender Differences in Kidney Stone Disease (KSD): Findings from a Systematic Review.

Kathryn Gillams, Patrick Juliebø-Jones, Siri Øvereng Juliebø, Bhaskar K Somani

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current urology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  10. The Hidden Crisis: A Rare Case of Thyrotoxicosis in a Young Female, Mimicking Neuromuscular Disease.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2026
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  16. Elevated Zinc and Potassium Levels in Renal Calculi Indicate Distinct Pathophysiological Mechanisms in Urolithiasis.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn GillamsDepartment of Urology, Great Western Hospital Swindon, Swindon, UK.
Patrick Juliebø-JonesDepartment of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. jonesurology@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-1283
Siri Øvereng JuliebøDepartment of Gynaecology, Telemark County Hospital, Skien, Norway.
Bhaskar K SomaniDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Great Western Hospital · GBHaukeland University Hospital · NOTelemark Hospital · NOUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe prevalence of kidney stones is rising and historically carries a preponderance for males. However, recent evidence has questioned whether this gender gap is closing. The aim of this systematic review was to examine this further as well as evaluate possible underlying causes. RECENT

findingsRecent evidence confirms the disparity in kidney stone disease between genders is closing. In the modern era, the rise in prevalence among females has been greater, especially in adolescence. Quality of life is also more adversely affected by kidney stone events among females who are also more likely to develop sepsis after endourological surgery. Males, however, are more likely to present with stone events during periods of high ambient temperatures Recent literature demonstrates a temporal change in the disease burden of KSD among men and women. The latter, especially adolescent females, are more likely to develop KSD in their lifetime compared to previous eras. Determining causation is complex and continued research is warranted.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiSepsisAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceQuality of LifeSex FactorsGenderKidney calculiPercutaneous nephrolithotomyQuality of lifeUreteroscopy

Identifiers

PMID34622358
PMCPMC8497339
OpenAlexW3203514247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.