Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622343›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2022

The impact of physical fitness on resilience to modern life stress and the mediating role of general self-efficacy.

R J Neumann, K F Ahrens, B Kollmann, N Goldbach, A Chmitorz, D Weichert, C J Fiebach, M Wessa, R Kalisch, K Lieb and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R J NeumannDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. rebecca.neumann@kgu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-9425
K F AhrensDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
B KollmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
N GoldbachDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
A ChmitorzFaculty of Social Work, Education and Nursing Sciences, Esslingen University of Applied Sciences, Esslingen, Germany.
D WeichertDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
C J FiebachDepartment of Psychology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
M WessaLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR) gGmbH, Mainz, Germany.
R KalischLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR) gGmbH, Mainz, Germany.
K LiebDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
O TüscherDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
M M PlichtaDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
A ReifDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
S MaturaDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEEsslingen University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft CRC 1193horizon 2020 framework programme 667303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial evidence shows that physical activity and fitness play a protective role in the development of stress related disorders. However, the beneficial effects of fitness for resilience to modern life stress are not fully understood. Potentially protective effects may be attributed to enhanced resilience via underlying psychosocial mechanisms such as self-efficacy expectations. This study investigated whether physical activity and fitness contribute to prospectively measured resilience and examined the mediating effect of general self-efficacy. 431 initially healthy adults participated in fitness assessments as part of a longitudinal-prospective study, designed to identify mechanisms of resilience. Self-efficacy and habitual activity were assessed in parallel to cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, which were determined by a submaximal step-test, hand strength and standing long jump test. Resilience was indexed by stressor reactivity: mental health problems in relation to reported life events and daily hassles, monitored quarterly for nine months. Hierarchical linear regression models and bootstrapped mediation analyses were applied. We could show that muscular and self-perceived fitness were positively associated with stress resilience. Extending this finding, the muscular fitness-resilience relationship was partly mediated by self-efficacy expectations. In this context, self-efficacy expectations may act as one underlying psychological mechanism, with complementary benefits for the promotion of mental health. While physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness did not predict resilience prospectively, we found muscular and self-perceived fitness to be significant prognostic parameters for stress resilience. Although there is still more need to identify specific fitness parameters in light of stress resilience, our study underscores the general relevance of fitness for stress-related disorders prevention.

Indexed as

Physical FitnessSelf EfficacyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProspective StudiesStress, PsychologicalMental health disordersPhysical activityPhysical fitnessSelf-efficacyStress resilience

Identifiers

PMID34622343
PMCPMC9095527
OpenAlexW3204335573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.