Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622306›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2021

[Transgender health and healthcare during the COVID‑19 pandemic: a cross-sectional online survey in German-speaking countries].

Daria Szücs, Andreas Köhler, Mika M Holthaus, Annette Güldenring, Lena Balk, Joz Motmans, Timo O Nieder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daria SzücsInstitut für Sexualforschung, Sexualmedizin und Forensische Psychiatrie, Interdisziplinäres Transgender Versorgungscentrum Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Andreas KöhlerInstitut für Sexualforschung, Sexualmedizin und Forensische Psychiatrie, Interdisziplinäres Transgender Versorgungscentrum Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Mika M HolthausInstitut für Sexualforschung, Sexualmedizin und Forensische Psychiatrie, Interdisziplinäres Transgender Versorgungscentrum Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Annette GüldenringKlinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Westküstenklinikum Heide, Heide, Deutschland.
Lena Balkdgti e. V. (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Transidentität und Intersexualität e. V.), Braunschweig, Deutschland.
Joz MotmansTransgender Infopunt, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgien.
Timo O NiederInstitut für Sexualforschung, Sexualmedizin und Forensische Psychiatrie, Interdisziplinäres Transgender Versorgungscentrum Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland. t.nieder@uke.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSince spring of 2020, the COVID‑19 pandemic has disrupted our day-to-day lives and led to negative consequences in various areas of life, including mental and physical wellbeing. In this article, we take a closer look at the situation of trans people, who - due to experiences with discrimination and marginalization as well as their specific health-related interests - could be characterized by a particular vulnerability.

methodsUsing an online cross-sectional survey, which we designed collaboratively with experts from the trans community, we investigated the mental and physical health of trans people from German-speaking countries and their access to trans-related healthcare during the COVID‑19 pandemic in the period from 1 May 2020 to 31 January 2021.

resultsSince the beginning of the COVID‑19 pandemic, trans people have experienced barriers in access to gender-affirming treatments, mental health services, and COVID‑19-related medical care. At the same time, trans people reported being affected by chronic diseases disproportionately more often than the general population, including those leading to a higher risk for poorer outcomes of a COVID‑19 infection. Moreover, the participants reported being exposed to many risk factors associated with higher mental distress (e.g., having a chronic illness, belonging to a minority based on a non-heterosexual orientation, or having a low income). DISCUSSION: The results of this survey indicate that prior vulnerabilities with regards to health problems and the restricted access to an informed and qualified transgender healthcare were exacerbated by the COVID‑19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Transgender PersonsCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleGermanyHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID‑19Gender dysphoriaMental healthTransgenderTransgender health

Identifiers

PMID34622306
PMCPMC8496616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.