Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622187›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2021

Objectivity is a myth that harms the practice and diversity of forensic science.

Allysha Powanda Winburn, Chaunesey M J Clemmons

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biased and Biasing: The Hidden Bias Cascade and Bias Snowball Effects.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Navigating Liminality in Evolving Forensic Anthropology Professionalism.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Response to letter to the editor ofForensic science international. Synergy · 2021
    Article
  11. Letter to Editor.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Allysha Powanda WinburnUniversity of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Bldg 13, Pensacola FL 32514, USA.
Chaunesey M J ClemmonsTexas State University, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

•Forensic science data are theory laden; pure scientific objectivity is a myth.•Upholding this myth marginalizes forensic scientists with subjective positionalities•Objectivity rhetoric is exclusive; ethical forensic science needs diverse perspectives.•Espousing objectivity prevents us from supporting the communities we serve.•

Indexed as

Cognitive biasDiversityEquityImplicit biasInclusionMitigated objectivityQuality controlSocial studies of scienceSubjectivity

Identifiers

PMID34622187
PMCPMC8484737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.