Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622172›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Visualization and analysis of whole depot adipose tissue neural innervation.

Jake W Willows, Magdalena Blaszkiewicz, Amy Lamore, Samuel Borer, Amanda L Dubois, Emma Garner, William P Breeding, Karissa B Tilbury, Andre Khalil, Kristy L Townsend

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advances in Adipose Tissue Biology.Endocrine reviews · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Innervation of adipocytes is limited in mouse perivascular adipose tissue.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jake W WillowsSchool of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Magdalena BlaszkiewiczSchool of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Amy LamoreSchool of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Samuel BorerSchool of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Amanda L DuboisSchool of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Emma GarnerSchool of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
William P BreedingDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Karissa B TilburyGraduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Andre KhalilGraduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Kristy L TownsendSchool of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Peripheral Neurotrophic Factors in the Regulation of Adipose Tissue Energy ExpenditureR01DK114320 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MAINE ORONO · PI TOWNSEND, KRISTY L · 2018 to 2019
$713k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the diversity and function of adipose tissue nerves, due in part to the inability to effectively visualize the tissue's diverse nerve subtypes and the patterns of innervation across an intact depot. The tools to image and quantify adipose tissue innervation are currently limited. Here, we present a method of tissue processing that decreases tissue thickness in the z-axis while leaving cells intact for subsequent immunostaining. This was combined with autofluorescence quenching techniques to permit intact whole tissues to be mounted on slides and imaged by confocal microscopy, with a complementary means to perform whole tissue neurite density quantification after capture of tiled z-stack images. Additionally, we demonstrate how to visualize nerve terminals (the neuro-adipose nexus) in intact blocks of adipose tissue without z-depth reduction. We have included examples of data demonstrating nerve subtypes, neurovascular interactions, label-free imaging of collagen, and nerve bundle digital cross-sections.

Indexed as

Cell biologyFunctional aspects of cell biologyMethodology in biological sciences

Identifiers

PMID34622172
PMCPMC8479257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.