Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34622022›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Prevalence and impact of the use of electronic gadgets on the health of children in secondary schools in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study.

S M Mahbubur Rashid, Jannatul Mawah, Ema Banik, Yasmin Akter, Jobaier Ibne Deen, Amina Jahan, Navid Mahmood Khan, Md Mofijur Rahman, Nasrin Lipi, Farhana Akter and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Usage of Electronic Gadgets on Sleep Quality and Physical Activity Levels Among Undergraduate Nursing Students in Karnataka, India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

S M Mahbubur RashidDepartment of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-9388
Jannatul MawahDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-8365
Ema BanikDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-2052
Yasmin AkterDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-8549
Jobaier Ibne DeenDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-8869
Amina JahanDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-7960
Navid Mahmood KhanDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-779X
Md Mofijur RahmanDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-8100
Nasrin LipiInstitute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-5868
Farhana AkterDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-2297
Alak PaulDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Chittagong Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-8182
Adnan MannanDisease Biology & Molecular Epidemiology Research Group Chattogram Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-9586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsUse of technological gadgets has rapidly been increasing among adolescents, which may result in health issues and technology addiction. This study focuses on the prevalence of usage of technological gadgets and health-related complications among secondary school-going children of Bangladesh.

methodsA total of 1803 secondary school students from 21 different districts of Bangladesh participated in the study. The children were asked questions relating to their access to electronic gadgets, time spent on outdoor activities, and whether they experienced any health-complications as an after-effect of the usage. A binary logistic regression model was adapted considering time spent on gadgets as an independent variable and health problems (physical and mental) as the dependent variable.

resultsAmong all the gadgets, 67.11% of the participants were reported to use mobile phones on a daily basis. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, 24.48% of respondents used electronic gadgets for attending online classes. The participants were reported to use gadgets significantly more (

conclusionThis study demonstrates that different socio-demographic factors have influence on the use of gadgets by children, and this use has greatly been affecting both the physical and mental health of the secondary school-going students of Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Bangladeshgadgetshealth complicationssecondary school students

Identifiers

PMID34622022
PMCPMC8485597

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.