Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621977›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2021

Unsupervised mobile cognitive testing for use in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Kathryn V Papp, Aubryn Samaroo, Hsiang-Chin Chou, Rachel Buckley, Olivia R Schneider, Stephanie Hsieh, Daniel Soberanes, Yakeel Quiroz, Michael Properzi, Aaron Schultz and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Remote outcome measures in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials: A call to action.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Detecting Alzheimer's disease using digital virtual reality cognitive tests.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kathryn V PappCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Aubryn SamarooDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Hsiang-Chin ChouDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Rachel BuckleyCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Olivia R SchneiderDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Stephanie HsiehDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Daniel SoberanesCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Yakeel QuirozDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Michael ProperziDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Aaron SchultzDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Iván García-MagariñoDepartment of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain.
Gad A MarshallCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Jane G BurkeDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Raya KumarDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Noah SnyderDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Keith JohnsonDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Dorene M RentzCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Reisa A SperlingCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Rebecca E AmariglioCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Hyun-Sik Yang · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Novel automated performance-based ADL outcomes for early AD clinical trialsR01AG053184 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARSHALL, GAD ASHER · 2018 to 2023
$4.5M
Characterizing the evolution of Subjective Cognitive Decline in preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG058825 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AMARIGLIO, REBECCA E · 2019 to 2024
$4.0M
Neural Correlates of Apathy Across the Alzheimer's Disease ContinuumR01AG067021 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARSHALL, GAD ASHER · 2020 to 2025
$3.6M
Optimizing semantic memory measures to detect tau- and amyloid- related cognitive changeK23AG053422 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PAPP, KATHRYN VICTORIA · 2016 to 2020
$681k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG053422NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053184NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058825NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnsupervised digital cognitive testing is an appealing means to capture subtle cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we describe development, feasibility, and validity of the Boston Remote Assessment for Neurocognitive Health (BRANCH) against in-person cognitive testing and amyloid/tau burden.

methodsBRANCH is web-based, self-guided, and assesses memory processes vulnerable in AD. Clinically normal participants (n = 234; aged 50-89) completed BRANCH; a subset underwent in-person cognitive testing and positron emission tomography imaging. Mean accuracy across BRANCH tests (Categories, Face-Name-Occupation, Groceries, Signs) was calculated.

resultsBRANCH was feasible to complete on participants' own devices (primarily smartphones). Technical difficulties and invalid/unusable data were infrequent. BRANCH psychometric properties were sound, including good retest reliability. BRANCH was correlated with in-person cognitive testing ( DISCUSSION: BRANCH reliably captures meaningful cognitive information remotely, suggesting promise as a digital cognitive marker sensitive early in the AD trajectory.

Indexed as

digital biomarkersmobile testingpreclinical Alzheimer's diseaseunsupervised assessment

Identifiers

PMID34621977
PMCPMC8481881
OpenAlexW3204082461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.