Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621945›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2021

Enhanced recovery Pathways in gynecologic surgery: Are they safe and effective in the elderly?

Sarah S Lee, Jing-Yi Chern, Melissa K Frey, Ashley Comfort, Jessica Lee, Nicole Roselli, Leslie R Boyd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah S LeeNew York University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
Jing-Yi ChernMoffitt Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Tampa, FL, United States.
Melissa K FreyWeill Cornell Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
Ashley ComfortBoston University Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston, MA, United States.
Jessica LeeUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Dallas, TX, United States.
Nicole RoselliNew York University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Leslie R BoydNew York University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
Gynecologic Oncology Group · USBoston Medical Center · USCornell University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USNew York University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare perioperative outcomes of the elderly versus non-elderly patients on ERPs undergoing laparotomy for gynecologic surgery.

methodsFrom January 2016 to June 2017, patients undergoing elective laparotomies for gynecologic surgery were enrolled in a perioperative ERP protocol. Outcomes were compared between the elderly (age ≥ 70 years) and the non-elderly (age ≤ 69 years). Primary outcomes were length of stay and perioperative complication rates. Comparisons were performed using chi-squared tests or Fisher's exact tests for categorical data and Student's

resultsOne hundred eighty-nine patients were enrolled in the study, including 16 patients ≥ 70 years old. The median age was 75 years for the elderly and 45 years for the non-elderly. Elderly patients were more likely to have more complex surgery and longer operative times (absolute median difference of 39 min). Despite the increasing complexity of surgical procedures for elderly patients, there were no statistically significant differences in serious inpatient complications (Clavien-Dindo score 3A or greater), pain and nausea scores, 30-day complications and readmission rates. Elderly patients had a longer median length of stay compared to non-elderly patients by one day (p < 0.001), however, this was not statistically significant on multivariate analysis.

conclusionIn our series, elderly patients on the ERP had similar rates of complications and readmission when compared to non-elderly patients, despite undergoing more complex surgeries. This suggests that ERP may be feasible and safe in the elderly population undergoing elective gynecologic laparotomy.

Indexed as

Elderly patientsEnhanced recovery after surgeryEnhanced recovery pathwayGynecologySurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34621945
PMCPMC8479239
OpenAlexW3200964492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.