Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621912›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Vaccine Hesitancy Among Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Groups With HIV in Miami, Florida.

Deborah L Jones, Ana S Salazar, Violeta J Rodriguez, Raymond R Balise, Claudia Uribe Starita, Kristiana Morgan, Patricia D Raccamarich, Emily Montgomerie, Nicholas Fonseca Nogueira, Irma Barreto Ojeda and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah L JonesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Ana S SalazarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-5609
Violeta J RodriguezDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Raymond R BaliseDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Claudia Uribe StaritaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Kristiana MorganDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Patricia D RaccamarichDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Emily MontgomerieDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Nicholas Fonseca NogueiraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Irma Barreto OjedaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Marissa MaddalonUniversity of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies, Miami, Florida, USA.
Nicolle L Yanes RodriguezDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Theodora BrophyUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Thais MartinezUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Maria L AlcaideDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
University of Miami · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALLAN E RODRIGUEZ · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
University of Miami Developmental HIV/AIDS Mental Health Research Center (D-ARC)P30MH116867 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$6.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH116867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disproportionally affect underrepresented ethnoracial groups in the United States. Medical mistrust and vaccine hesitancy will likely impact acceptability of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. This study examined SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy among underrepresented ethnoracial groups with HIV and identified factors that may reduce vaccine uptake.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of adults ≥18 years of age with HIV residing in Miami, Florida. Participants were invited to participate in the ACTION (A Comprehensive Translational Initiative on Novel Coronavirus) cohort study. A baseline survey was administered from April to August 2020 and followed by a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine hesitancy survey from August to November 2020. The COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy survey was adapted from the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts survey. Comparisons by race and ethnicity were performed using the Freedman-Haltmann extension of the Fisher exact test.

resultsA total of 94 participants were enrolled; mean age was 54.4 years, 52% were female, 60% were Black non-Latinx, and 40% were non-Black Latinx. Black non-Latinx participants were less likely to agree that vaccinations are important for health when compared to non-Black Latinx (67.8% vs 92.1%,

conclusionsMedical mistrust, vaccine hesitancy, and negative sentiments about SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are prevalent among underrepresented ethnoracial groups with HIV, particularly Black non-Latinx. Targeted strategies to increase vaccine uptake in this population are warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIVunderrepresented racial and ethnic groupsvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34621912
PMCPMC8083672
OpenAlexW3147911349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.