Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621906›Full record

ArticleDecision (Washington, D.C.)2020

Hierarchies improve individual assessment of temporal discounting behavior.

M Fiona Molloy, Ricardo J Romeu, Peter D Kvam, Peter R Finn, Jerome Busemeyer, Brandon M Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Decision (Washington, D.C.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Are You Sure: Preference and Ambivalence in Delay Discounting.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M Fiona MolloyThe Ohio State University.
Ricardo J RomeuIndiana University.
Peter D KvamUniversity of Florida.
Peter R FinnIndiana University.
Jerome BusemeyerIndiana University.
Brandon M TurnerThe Ohio State University.

Funding

Behavioral Disinhibition in Early-onset AlcoholismR01AA013650 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI FINN, PETER R · 2002 to 2018
$5.5M
INTEGRATIVE PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCH AT INDIANA UNIVERSITYT32DA024628 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Andrea Grace Hohmann, Kenneth Mackie · 2008 to 2026
$3.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013650NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA024628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delay discounting behavior has proven useful in assessing impulsivity across a wide range of populations. As such, accurate estimation of the shape of each individual's temporal discounting profile is paramount when drawing conclusions about how impulsivity relates to clinical and health outcomes such as gambling, addiction, and obesity. Here, we identify an estimation problem with current methods of assessing temporal discounting behavior, and propose a simple solution. First, through a simulation study we identify types of temporal discounting profiles that cannot reliably be estimated. Second, we show how imposing constraints through hierarchical modeling ameliorates these recovery problems. Finally, we apply our solution to a large data set from a temporal discounting task, and illustrate the importance of reliable estimation within patient populations. We conclude with a brief discussion on how hierarchical Bayesian methods can aid in model estimation, compensate for small samples, and improve predictions of externalizing psychopathology.

Indexed as

delay discountinghierarchical Bayesian modelinghyperbolic discountingintertemporal choice

Identifiers

PMID34621906
PMCPMC8493833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.