Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621889›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Early acute fat embolism syndrome caused by femoral fracture: A case report.

Jia Yang, Zhong-Ning Cui, Jia-Nan Dong, Wen-Bo Lin, Jiang-Tao Jin, Xiao-Jie Tang, Xiao-Bo Guo, Shao-Bo Cui, Ming Sun, Chen-Chen Ji

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jia YangDepartment of Orthopaedic, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China.
Zhong-Ning CuiDepartment of Orthopaedic, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China. jmjtzyyczn@163.com.
Jia-Nan DongDepartment of Gynecology, Gaoping People's Hospital, Jincheng 048400, Shanxi Province, China.
Wen-Bo LinDepartment of Orthopaedic, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200001, China.
Jiang-Tao JinDepartment of Orthopaedic, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiao-Jie TangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264000, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-Bo GuoDepartment of Orthopaedic, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China.
Shao-Bo CuiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China.
Ming SunDepartment of Emergency, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China.
Chen-Chen JiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China.
Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group (China) · CNBinzhou University · CNShanghai Changzheng Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFat embolism syndrome (FES) is a rare complication caused by the presence of fat particles in the microcirculation, which usually occurs within 12-72 h after trauma. At present, there have been few cases of fat embolism presenting within 3 h after trauma. Here, we report a case of femoral fracture complicated with an acute fat embolism caused by a car accident. CASE SUMMARY: A 29-year-old woman with pain, swelling and limited movement of her left lower limb after a car accident was taken by ambulance to our hospital. X-ray examination showed fracture of the middle and lower part of the left femur and fracture of the base of the left fifth metatarsal bone. She was hospitalized and admitted to the orthopedic ward. After the attending doctor performed tibial tubercle bone traction, the patient became confused, followed by respiratory distress. Finally, she was transferred to the intensive care unit. After nearly a month of treatment in the intensive care unit, the patient's cognitive function gradually recovered over 6 mo.

conclusionFor patients with early traumatic fractures, young emergency physicians and orthopedics should be aware of the possibility of FES.

Indexed as

Case reportDiagnosisFat embolism syndromeFemoral fractureOutcomeRespiratory distress

Identifiers

PMID34621889
PMCPMC8462216
OpenAlexW3201626672

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.