Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621593›Full record

ArticleACS catalysis2021

The Peptide Ligase Activity of Human Legumain Depends on Fold Stabilization and Balanced Substrate Affinities.

Elfriede Dall, Vesna Stanojlovic, Fatih Demir, Peter Briza, Sven O Dahms, Pitter F Huesgen, Chiara Cabrele, Hans Brandstetter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS catalysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Polyphenols fromPharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  5. Roles of C/EBPβ/AEP in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elfriede DallDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-8983
Vesna StanojlovicDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-9634
Fatih DemirCentral Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, ZEA-3, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-0205
Peter BrizaDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Sven O DahmsDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-7579
Pitter F HuesgenCentral Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, ZEA-3, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-2242
Chiara CabreleDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-6896
Hans BrandstetterDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-3045
University of Salzburg · ATForschungszentrum Jülich · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein modification by enzymatic breaking and forming of peptide bonds significantly expands the repertoire of genetically encoded protein sequences. The dual protease-ligase legumain exerts the two opposing activities within a single protein scaffold. Primarily localized to the endolysosomal system, legumain represents a key enzyme in the generation of antigenic peptides for subsequent presentation on the MHCII complex. Here we show that human legumain catalyzes the ligation and cyclization of linear peptides at near-neutral pH conditions, where legumain is intrinsically unstable. Conformational stabilization significantly enhanced legumain's ligase activity, which further benefited from engineering the prime substrate recognition sites for improved affinity. Additionally, we provide evidence that specific legumain activation states allow for differential regulation of its activities. Together these results set the basis for engineering legumain proteases and ligases with applications in biotechnology and drug development.

Identifiers

PMID34621593
PMCPMC8491156
OpenAlexW3200328590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.