Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621457›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal2021

Temporal Associations of the SARS-CoV-2 NP Antigen and Anti-Spike Total Ig Levels with Laboratory Parameters in a Greek Cohort of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.

Erasmia Rouka, Ourania S Kotsiou, Garyfallia Perlepe, Athanasios Pagonis, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Konstantinos I Gourgoulianis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erasmia RoukaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, BIOPOLIS,41110, Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2885-4510
Ourania S KotsiouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, BIOPOLIS,41110, Larissa, Greece.
Garyfallia PerlepeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, BIOPOLIS,41110, Larissa, Greece.
Athanasios PagonisDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, BIOPOLIS,41110, Larissa, Greece.
Ioannis PantazopoulosDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, BIOPOLIS,41110, Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-519X
Konstantinos I GourgoulianisDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, BIOPOLIS,41110, Larissa, Greece.
University of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The direct effect of SARS-CoV-2 on the lungs results in increased hospitalization rates of patients with pneumonia. Severe COVID-19 patients often develop ARDS which is associated with poor prognosis. Assessing risk factors for COVID-19 severity is indispensable for implementing and evaluating therapeutic interventions. We investigated the temporal associations between the SARS-CoV-2 antigen (Ag), total Immunoglobulin (Ig) levels, and several laboratory parameters in hospitalized patients with varying degrees of COVID-19 severity. Methods: The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (NP) and total Ig Spike (S) protein-specific antibodies were determined for each patient with lateral flow assays through repeated sampling every two days. Hematological and biochemical parameters were evaluated at the same time points. Results: 40 Greek COVID-19 patients (31 males, 9 females) with a median age of 59.50 ± 16.21 years were enrolled in the study. The median time from symptom onset to hospitalization was 8.0 ± 4.19 days. A significant negative correlation was observed between the SARS-CoV-2 Ag and total Ig levels. The temporal correlation patterns of the SARS-CoV-2 NP Ag and anti-S total Ig levels with laboratory markers varied among patients with differing degrees of COVID-19 severity. Severe-critical cases had lower SARS-CoV-2 Ag and increased total Ig levels as compared to mild-moderate cases. Conclusions: Distinct temporal profiles of the SARS-CoV-2 NP Ag and anti-S total Ig levels may distinguish different groups of COVID-19 severity.

Indexed as

PandemicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGreeceHumansImmunoglobulinsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntigens, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID34621457
PMCPMC8490794
OpenAlexW3199361952

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.