Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621432›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2021

Anatomical evaluation of the esophagus using computed tomography to predict acute gastroparesis following atrial fibrillation ablation.

Daisuke Yakabe, Yusuke Fukuyama, Masahiro Araki, Toshihiro Nakamura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daisuke YakabeDepartment of Cardiology Clinical Research Institute National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-9505
Yusuke FukuyamaDepartment of Cardiology Clinical Research Institute National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan.
Masahiro ArakiDepartment of Cardiology Clinical Research Institute National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan.
Toshihiro NakamuraDepartment of Cardiology Clinical Research Institute National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan.
National Kyushu Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatheter ablation for atrial fibrillation is an effective treatment; however, periesophageal vagal nerve injury is not rare and sometimes results in acute gastroparesis (AGP) after atrial fibrillation ablation (AFA). We sought to investigate the incidence and risk factors of AGP via preprocedural computed tomography (CT) analysis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 422 patients who underwent index AFA at our center. Using contrast-enhanced CT performed before ablation, the anatomical characteristics of the esophagus were compared between patients with and without post-ablation AGP. AGP was diagnosed by the presence of symptoms, fasting abdominal X-ray radiography as a screening test, and additional abdominal imaging.

resultsOf the 422 patients (age, 67 ± 11 years; male, 68.5%; cryoballoon, 63.7%), AGP developed in 14 (3.3%) patients, and six of 14 patients were asymptomatic. AGP resolved in all patients within 4 weeks without invasive treatment. In the AGP group, the esophagus was frequently located on the vertebra (middle-positioned esophagus) (AGP vs non-AGP, 42.9% vs 11.5%;

conclusionsAnatomical evaluation of the esophagus using CT may be simple and useful for predicting AGP after AFA. High-risk patients who have middle-positioned esophagus or who underwent excessive posterior wall ablation should be followed up closely.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcatheter ablationcomplicationgastroparesisvagal nerve injury

Identifiers

PMID34621432
PMCPMC8485813
OpenAlexW3198268335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.