Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34621266›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Epitope Profiling Reveals the Critical Antigenic Determinants in SARS-CoV-2 RBD-Based Antigen.

Min Jiang, Gaiping Zhang, Hongliang Liu, Peiyang Ding, Yunchao Liu, Yuanyuan Tian, Yanwei Wang, Aiping Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Gaiping ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hongliang LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Peiyang DingSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yunchao LiuHenan Zhongze Bioengineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China.
Yuanyuan TianSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanwei WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Aiping WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNHenan Bioengineering Technology Research Center · CNHenan Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a huge public health crisis for the globe. The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein plays a vital role in viral infection and serves as a major target for developing neutralizing antibodies. In this study, the antibody response to the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 S protein was analyzed by a panel of sera from animals immunized with RBD-based antigens and four linear B-cell epitope peptides (R345, R405, R450 and R465) were revealed. The immunogenicity of three immunodominant peptides (R345, R405, R465) was further accessed by peptide immunization in mice, and all of them could induced potent antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 S protein, indicating that the three determinants in the RBD were immunogenic. We further generated and characterized monoclonal antibodies (15G9, 12C10 and 10D2) binding to these epitope peptides, and finely mapped the three immunodominant epitopes using the corresponding antibodies. Neutralization assays showed that all three monoclonal antibodies had neutralization activity. Results from IFA and western blotting showed that 12C10 was a cross-reactive antibody against both of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Results from conservative and structural analysis showed that

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesConserved SequenceCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitope MappingEpitopes, B-LymphocyteHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, HumoralPeptidesProtein BindingSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopes, B-LymphocytePeptidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2epitopemonoclonal antibodyRBDSARS-CoV-2spike protein

Identifiers

PMID34621266
PMCPMC8490722
OpenAlexW3201274841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.