Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620959›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Three years pilot of spinal muscular atrophy newborn screening turned into official program in Southern Belgium.

François Boemer, Jean-Hubert Caberg, Pablo Beckers, Vinciane Dideberg, Samantha di Fiore, Vincent Bours, Sandrine Marie, Joseph Dewulf, Lionel Marcelis, Nicolas Deconinck and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Analytical Validation of a Genomic Newborn Screening Workflow.International journal of neonatal screening · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

François BoemerBiochemical Genetics Laboratory, Human Genetics, CHU Sart-Tilman, University of Liège, B35, 4000, Liège, Belgium. F.Boemer@chuliege.be.
Jean-Hubert CabergMolecular Genetics Lab, Department of Human Genetics, CHU of Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Pablo BeckersBiochemical Genetics Laboratory, Human Genetics, CHU Sart-Tilman, University of Liège, B35, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Vinciane DidebergMolecular Genetics Lab, Department of Human Genetics, CHU of Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Samantha di FioreBiochemical Genetics Laboratory, Human Genetics, CHU Sart-Tilman, University of Liège, B35, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Vincent BoursDepartment of Human Genetics, CHU of Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Sandrine MarieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Joseph DewulfDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Lionel MarcelisLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
Nicolas DeconinckNeuromuscular Reference Center, Hôpital des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Aurore DaronDivision of Child Neurology, Reference Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, CHR Citadelle, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Laura Blasco-PerezDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Valle Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Eduardo TizzanoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Valle Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Mickaël HiligsmannDepartment of Health Services Research, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jacques LombetONE, Office de la Naissance et de l'Enfance, Herstal, Belgium.
Tatiana PereiraONE, Office de la Naissance et de l'Enfance, Herstal, Belgium.
Lucia Lopez-GranadosONE, Office de la Naissance et de l'Enfance, Herstal, Belgium.
Sarvnaz Shalchian-TehranDepartment of Neurology and Ethic Committee, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgium.
Véronique van AsscheABMM, Association Belge contre les Maladies neuro-Musculaires ASBL, La Louvière, Belgium.
Arabelle WillemsABMM, Association Belge contre les Maladies neuro-Musculaires ASBL, La Louvière, Belgium.
Sofie HuybrechtsBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bénédicte MastRoche, Basel, Switzerland.
Rudolf van OldenNovartis Gene Therapies Switzerland GmBH, Zürich, Switzerland.
Tamara DangouloffDivision of Child Neurology, Reference Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, CHR Citadelle, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Laurent ServaisDivision of Child Neurology, Reference Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, CHR Citadelle, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
University of Liège · BEFrench Community of Belgium · BECliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEHospital Virgen del Valle · ESBiogen (United States) · USCentre hospitalier régional de la Citadelle · BEMaastricht University · NLNovartis Gene Therapies Switzerland GmbHRoche (Switzerland) · CHUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three new therapies for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency since 2016. Although these new therapies improve the quality of life of patients who are symptomatic at first treatment, administration before the onset of symptoms is significantly more effective. As a consequence, newborn screening programs have been initiated in several countries. In 2018, we launched a 3-year pilot program to screen newborns for SMA in the Belgian region of Liège. This program was rapidly expanding to all of Southern Belgium, a region of approximately 55,000 births annually. During the pilot program, 136,339 neonates were tested for deletion of exon 7 of SMN1, the most common cause of SMA. Nine SMA cases with homozygous deletion were identified through this screen. Another patient was identified after presenting with symptoms and was shown to be heterozygous for the SMN1 exon 7 deletion and a point mutation on the opposite allele. These ten patients were treated. The pilot program has now successfully transitioned into the official neonatal screening program in Southern Belgium. The lessons learned during implementation of this pilot program are reported.

Indexed as

Neonatal ScreeningBelgiumDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNational Health ProgramsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePublic Health SurveillanceReferral and ConsultationWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID34620959
PMCPMC8497564
OpenAlexW3204033953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.