Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620954›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Predictors of post-extubation stridor in patients on mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational study.

Aiko Tanaka, Akinori Uchiyama, Yu Horiguchi, Ryota Higeno, Ryota Sakaguchi, Yukiko Koyama, Hironori Ebishima, Takeshi Yoshida, Atsuhiro Matsumoto, Kanaki Sakai and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aiko TanakaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. aikotanakaicu@gmail.com.
Akinori UchiyamaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yu HoriguchiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Ryota HigenoDivision of Pediatrics, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Bandai-Higashi, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Ryota SakaguchiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yukiko KoyamaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hironori EbishimaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takeshi YoshidaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Atsuhiro MatsumotoDivision of Anesthesiology, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Bandai-Higashi, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Kanaki SakaiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Daisuke HiramatsuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Naoya IguchiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Noriyuki OhtaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Yuji FujinoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Osaka University · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JPKindai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cuff leak test (CLT) has been widely accepted as a simple and noninvasive method for predicting post-extubation stridor (PES). However, its accuracy and clinical impact remain uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the reliability of CLT and to assess the impact of pre-extubation variables on the incidence of PES. A prospective observational study was performed on adult critically ill patients who required mechanical ventilation for more than 24 h. Patients were extubated after the successful spontaneous breathing trial, and CLT was conducted before extubation. Of the 191 patients studied, 26 (13.6%) were deemed positive through CLT. PES developed in 19 patients (9.9%) and resulted in a higher reintubation rate (8.1% vs. 52.6%, p < 0.001) and longer intensive care unit stay (8 [4.5-14] vs. 12 [8-30.5] days, p = 0.01) than patients without PES. The incidence of PES and post-extubation outcomes were similar in patients with both positive and negative CLT results. Compared with patients without PES, patients with PES had longer durations of endotracheal intubation and required endotracheal suctioning more frequently during the 24-h period prior to extubation. After adjusting for confounding factors, frequent endotracheal suctioning more than 15 times per day was associated with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.97 (95% confidence interval, 1.01-8.77) for PES. In conclusion, frequent endotracheal suctioning before extubation was a significant PES predictor in critically ill patients. Further investigations of its impact on the incidence of PES and patient outcomes are warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAirway ExtubationFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Function TestsRespiratory SoundsVentilator Weaning

Identifiers

PMID34620954
PMCPMC8497593
OpenAlexW3201956747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.