Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Probing the distinct chemosensitivity of Plasmodium vivax liver stage parasites and demonstration of 8-aminoquinoline radical cure activity in vitro.

Steven P Maher, Amélie Vantaux, Victor Chaumeau, Adeline C Y Chua, Caitlin A Cooper, Chiara Andolina, Julie Péneau, Mélanie Rouillier, Zaira Rizopoulos, Sivchheng Phal and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Structure-Guided Optimization of Novel Inhibitors ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  10. A Drug Repurposing Approach Reveals Targetable Epigenetic Pathways inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Antimalarial drug discovery: progress and approaches.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Cryopreservation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Single-cell RNA profiling ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Steven P Maher *Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 500 DW Brooks Dr. Suite 370, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. steven.maher@uga.edu.
Amélie Vantaux *Malaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Victor ChaumeauShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 68/30 Bantung Rd., Mae Sot, Tak, 63110, Thailand.
Adeline C Y ChuaInfectious Diseases Laboratories (ID Labs), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Immunos, Biopolis, Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
Caitlin A CooperCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 500 DW Brooks Dr. Suite 370, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Chiara AndolinaShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 68/30 Bantung Rd., Mae Sot, Tak, 63110, Thailand.
Julie PéneauMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Mélanie RouillierMedicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), Route de Pré-Bois 20, 1215, Geneva, Switzerland.
Zaira RizopoulosMedicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), Route de Pré-Bois 20, 1215, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sivchheng PhalMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Eakpor PivMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Chantrea VongMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Sreyvouch PhenMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Chansophea ChhinMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Baura TatMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Sivkeng OukMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Bros DoeurkMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Saorin KimMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia.
Sangrawee SuriyakanShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 68/30 Bantung Rd., Mae Sot, Tak, 63110, Thailand.
Praphan KittiphanakunShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 68/30 Bantung Rd., Mae Sot, Tak, 63110, Thailand.
Nana Akua AwukuCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 500 DW Brooks Dr. Suite 370, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Amy J ConwayDepartment of Global Health, College of Public Health, Center for Global Health and Infectious Disease Research, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd Suite 402, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Rays H Y JiangDepartment of Global Health, College of Public Health, Center for Global Health and Infectious Disease Research, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Blvd Suite 402, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Bruce RussellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Pablo BifaniInfectious Diseases Laboratories (ID Labs), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Immunos, Biopolis, Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
Brice CampoMedicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), Route de Pré-Bois 20, 1215, Geneva, Switzerland.
François NostenShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 68/30 Bantung Rd., Mae Sot, Tak, 63110, Thailand.
Benoît WitkowskiMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5 Boulevard Monivong, PO Box 983, Phnom Penh, 12201, Cambodia. bwitkowski@pasteur-kh.org.
Dennis E KyleCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 500 DW Brooks Dr. Suite 370, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. dennis.kyle@uga.edu.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 220211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improved control of Plasmodium vivax malaria can be achieved with the discovery of new antimalarials with radical cure efficacy, including prevention of relapse caused by hypnozoites residing in the liver of patients. We screened several compound libraries against P. vivax liver stages, including 1565 compounds against mature hypnozoites, resulting in one drug-like and several probe-like hits useful for investigating hypnozoite biology. Primaquine and tafenoquine, administered in combination with chloroquine, are currently the only FDA-approved antimalarials for radical cure, yet their activity against mature P. vivax hypnozoites has not yet been demonstrated in vitro. By developing an extended assay, we show both drugs are individually hypnozonticidal and made more potent when partnered with chloroquine, similar to clinically relevant combinations. Post-hoc analyses of screening data revealed excellent performance of ionophore controls and the high quality of single point assays, demonstrating a platform able to support screening of greater compound numbers. A comparison of P. vivax liver stage activity data with that of the P. cynomolgi blood, P. falciparum blood, and P. berghei liver stages reveals overlap in schizonticidal but not hypnozonticidal activity, indicating that the delivery of new radical curative agents killing P. vivax hypnozoites requires an independent and focused drug development test cascade.

Indexed as

Parasitic Sensitivity TestsAminoquinolinesAntimalarialsChloroquineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DiscoveryDrug SynergismHumansLife Cycle StagesLiverMalaria, VivaxMolecular StructurePlasmodium vivaxROC CurveTime Factors8-aminoquinolineAminoquinolinesAntimalarialsChloroquine

Identifiers

PMID34620901
PMCPMC8497498

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.