Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620867›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Next generation of tumor-activating type I IFN enhances anti-tumor immune responses to overcome therapy resistance.

Xuezhi Cao, Yong Liang, Zhenxiang Hu, Huiyu Li, Jiaming Yang, Eric J Hsu, Jiankun Zhu, Jin Zhou, Yang-Xin Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Adaptive resistance in cancer immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Natural and Engineered Cytokines as Cancer Therapeutics.Annual review of cancer biology · 2026
    Article
  8. A modular platform for Sterically Masked Activated Cytokines (SMACks).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Restoration of cGAS in cancer cells promotes antitumor immunity via transfer of cancer cell-generated cGAMP.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuezhi Cao *Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Yong Liang *Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Zhenxiang HuLivzonBio, Inc., Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519045, China.
Huiyu LiDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1977-3981
Jiaming YangLivzonBio, Inc., Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519045, China.
Eric J HsuDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-2399
Jiankun ZhuDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Jin ZhouLivzonBio, Inc., Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519045, China.
Yang-Xin FuDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. Yang-Xin.Fu@UTSouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8441-6617
Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

INTEGRATIVE IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI005284 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nan Yan · 2003 to 2026
$7.4M
Anti-Mullerian Hormone Genes and Breast Cancer RiskR03CA150072 · NCI · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI DORGAN, JOANNE F · 2010 to 2011
$172k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI005284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferon is promising in treating different kinds of tumors, but has been limited by its toxicity, lack of tumor targeting, and very short half-life. To target tumors, reduce systemic toxicity, and increase half-life, here we engineer a masked type I IFN-Fc (ProIFN) with its natural receptor connected by a cleavable linker that can be targeted by tumor-associated proteases. ProIFN has a prolonged serum half-life and shows an improved tumor-targeting effect. Interestingly, ProIFN-treated mice show enhanced DC cross-priming and significant increased CD8

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCryoelectron MicroscopyHaplorhiniImmunotherapyInterferon Type IKineticsMiceTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID34620867
PMCPMC8497482
OpenAlexW3203407876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.