Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620350›Full record

ArticleClinical nutrition ESPEN2021

Impact of whey protein supplementation in a weight-loss intervention in rural dwelling adults: A feasibility study.

John A Batsis, Curtis L Petersen, Summer B Cook, Rima I Al-Nimr, Tiffany Driesse, Dawna Pidgeon, Roger Fielding

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John A BatsisDivision of Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, and the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, 5017 Old Clinic Building, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; Dartmouth-Hitchcock, Geisel School of Medicine, and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy Dartmouth College, 1 Medical Center Drive, NH, Lebanon. Electronic address: john.batsis@gmail.com.
Curtis L PetersenDartmouth-Hitchcock, Geisel School of Medicine, and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy Dartmouth College, 1 Medical Center Drive, NH, Lebanon.
Summer B CookDepartment of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, New Hampshire Hall, 124 Main Street, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
Rima I Al-NimrDartmouth-Hitchcock, Geisel School of Medicine, and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy Dartmouth College, 1 Medical Center Drive, NH, Lebanon.
Tiffany DriesseDivision of Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, and the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, 5017 Old Clinic Building, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Dawna PidgeonDartmouth-Hitchcock, Geisel School of Medicine, and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy Dartmouth College, 1 Medical Center Drive, NH, Lebanon.
Roger FieldingNutrition, Exercise Physiology and Sarcopenia Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutirtion Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, 711 Washington Street Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Dartmouth College · USTufts University · USUniversity of New Hampshire · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

TUFTS--FIELDINGP30AG031679 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Thomas Glenn Travison · 2008 to 2026
$23.9M
SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001086 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$18.3M
SCH: INT: Collaborative Research: Exploiting Voice Assistant Systems for Early Detection of Cognitive DeclineR01AG067416 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI LIANG, XIAOHUI · 2019 to 2022
$1.2M
Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention in Rural Older Adults_Res1K23AG051681 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BATSIS, JOHN A. · 2016 to 2022
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001086NIA NIH HHS K23 AG051681NIA NIH HHS P30 AG031679NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067416Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsWeight loss in older adults enhances physical function, but may lead to sarcopenia and osteoporosis. Whey protein is a low cost rich source of essential amino acids, may improve physical function. We evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of consuming whey protein in the context of a weight-loss intervention in older adults with obesity.

methodsA 12-week pilot feasibility, non-randomized weight loss study of 28 older adults was conducted, consisting of individualized, weekly dietitian visits with twice weekly physical therapist-led group strengthening classes. Half consumed whey protein, three times weekly, following exercise. Preliminary efficacy measures of body composition, sit-to-stand, 6-min walk and grip strength and subjective measures of self-reported health and function were also evaluated.

resultsOf the 37 enrolled, 28 completed the study (50 % in the protein group). Attendance rates for protein vs. non-protein groups were 89.9 ± 11.1 % vs. 95.6 ± 3.4 % (p = 0.08). Protein consumption was high in those attending classes (90.3 %) as was compliance at home (82.6 %). Whey was pleasant (67.3 ± 22.1, range 30-100, above average), had little aftertaste, and was neither salty or sticky. All were compliant (0.64 ± 0.84, range 0-5, low = higher compliance). Both groups lost significant weight (protein vs. no protein, -3.45 ± 2.86 vs. -5.79 ± 3.08, p = 0.47); Sit-to-stand, 6-min walk, and gait speed were no different, grip strength was improved in the protein compared to the non-protein group (-2.63 kg vs. 4.29 kg; p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur results suggest that whey protein is a low-cost and readily available nutritional supplement that can be integrated into a weight loss intervention.

Indexed as

Weight LossWheyAgedDietary SupplementsFeasibility StudiesHumansWhey ProteinsWhey ProteinsFunctionObesityProteinSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34620350
PMCPMC8502229
OpenAlexW3185379409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.