Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620249›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2021

Reaching people soon after a traumatic event: an exploratory observational feasibility study of recruitment in the emergency department to deliver a brief behavioral intervention via smartphone to prevent intrusive memories of trauma.

Marie Kanstrup, Ann Rudman, Katarina Göransson, Emil Andersson, Klara Olofsdotter Lauri, Emma Rapoport, Linda Sunnergård, Maria Bragesjö, Erik Andersson, Lalitha Iyadurai and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03509792 (Preventing Intrusive Memories After Trauma Via a Simple Cognitive Intervention in the Hospital Emergency Department), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03509792 nacompletednot on this map

Preventing Intrusive Memories After Trauma Via a Simple Cognitive Intervention in the Hospital Emergency Department: "EKUT" (Enkel Kognitiv Uppgift Efter Trauma)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2019 to 2019Enrolled42ConditionsPost-traumatic Stress DisordersArmsSimple cognitive task, Attention placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie KanstrupDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. Marie.Kanstrup@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-5288
Ann RudmanDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Katarina GöranssonSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Emil AnderssonFunctional Area of Emergency Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Klara Olofsdotter LauriDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma RapoportDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linda SunnergårdDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria BragesjöDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik AnderssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lalitha IyaduraiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Emily A HolmesDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (CNS), K8, Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEDalarna University · SEUniversity of Oxford · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2017-00957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study explored how to recruit patients soon after a traumatic event, to deliver a novel intervention in a new emergency department in Sweden. This brief behavioral intervention aims to prevent intrusive memories and is delivered soon after trauma in the emergency department. In the UK, it has shown promising results. Traumatic events resulting in admission to the emergency department (e.g., road traffic accidents) may result in subsequent mental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder, where intrusive memories of the trauma constitute a core clinical feature. Early interventions that prevent intrusive memories after psychological trauma are lacking. Specific aims were to explore identification of eligible patients (aim 1), fitting in with emergency department staff routines to deliver the study protocol (aim 2), and using the patients' own smartphones to deliver intervention/control task (aim 3). Two changes to the previous study were (i) extending the trauma types included (ii) a new control condition, also by smartphone.

methodsThis is an explorative observational study. Data was both analyzed descriptively and using the Framework method.

resultsWe identified several possible ways to recruit patients, and establish a sense of embeddedness in the Swedish emergency department context and a positive appreciation from staff. The study protocol was tested with 8 participants. Tasks both in the intervention and control condition were readily delivered via patients' own smartphones.

conclusionRecruitment of patients and smartphone delivery of the intervention indicates initial feasibility. Researcher presence and administration of study procedures was successfully fitted to emergency department routines and well received by staff. Further pilot work is warranted, underscoring the importance of our collaboration between nursing and psychology.

Indexed as

Behavior therapyEmergency serviceFeasibility studiesHospitalMemoryMobile applicationsPatient selectionPsychological traumaSmartphoneTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34620249
PMCPMC8499533
OpenAlexW3202679375

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.