Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620195›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2021

Axial variation in flexural stiffness of plant stem segments: measurement methods and the influence of measurement uncertainty.

Nathanael Martin-Nelson, Brandon Sutherland, Michael Yancey, Chung Shan Liao, Christopher J Stubbs, Douglas D Cook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathanael Martin-NelsonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Engineering Building 350, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Brandon SutherlandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Engineering Building 350, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Michael YanceyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Engineering Building 350, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Chung Shan LiaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Engineering Building 350, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Christopher J StubbsSchool of Computer Sciences and Engineering , Fairleigh Dickinson University , 1000 River Rd , Teaneck , NJ , 07666 , USA.
Douglas D CookDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Engineering Building 350, Provo, UT, 84602, USA. ddc971@byu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-1978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlexural three-point bending tests are useful for characterizing the mechanical properties of plant stems. These tests can be performed with minimal sample preparation, thus allowing tests to be performed relatively quickly. The best-practice for such tests involves long spans with supports and load placed at nodes. This approach typically provides only one flexural stiffness measurement per specimen. However, by combining flexural tests with analytic equations, it is possible to solve for the mechanical characteristics of individual stem segments.

resultsA method is presented for using flexural tests to obtain estimates of flexural stiffness of individual segments. This method pairs physical test data with analytic models to obtain a system of equations. The solution of this system of equations provides values of flexural stiffness for individual stalk segments. Uncertainty in the solved values for flexural stiffness were found to be strongly dependent upon measurement errors. Row-wise scaling of the system of equations reduced the influence of measurement error. Of many possible test combinations, the most advantageous set of tests for performing these measurements were identified. Relationships between measurement uncertainty and solution uncertainty were provided for two different testing methods.

conclusionsThe methods presented in this paper can be used to measure the axial variation in flexural stiffness of plant stem segments. However, care must be taken to account for the influence of measurement error as the individual segment method amplifies measurement error. An alternative method involving aggregate flexural stiffness values does not amplify measurement error, but provides lower spatial resolution.

Identifiers

PMID34620195
PMCPMC8499455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.