Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620135›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

A prospective comparative study to assess the risk of postoperative bleeding after dental surgery while on medication with direct oral anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, or vitamin K antagonists.

Mayte Buchbender, Nicola Schlee, Marco R Kesting, Jannik Grimm, Jakob Fehlhofer, Andrea Rau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Post-extraction bleeding in patients on direct oral anticoagulants.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mayte BuchbenderDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glückstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. mayte.buchbender@uk-erlangen.de.
Nicola SchleeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glückstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Marco R KestingDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glückstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Jannik GrimmDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glückstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Jakob FehlhoferDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glückstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Andrea RauDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this prospective study was to investigate the occurrence and severity of postoperative bleeding following dentoalveolar surgery in patients with uninterrupted anticoagulation therapy (AT).

methodsPatients receiving AT (vitamin k antagonist (VK), direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) or antiplatelet therapy (APT) and in need of surgical intervention classified as A, B or C (single or serial tooth extraction, osteotomy, or implant placement) were studied between 2019 and 2021. A healthy, non-anticoagulated cohort (CG) served as a control group. The main outcomes measured were the frequency of postoperative bleeding, the classification of the severity of postoperative bleeding (1a, 1b, 1c, 2, 3), and the correlation with the AT surgical intervention classification.

resultsIn total, 195 patients were included in the study, with 95 patients in the AT group and 100 in the CG. Postoperative bleeding was significant in the AT group vs. the CG (p = 0.000), with a significant correlation with surgical intervention class C (p = 0.013) and the severity class of bleeding 1a (p = 0.044). There was no significant correlation with procedures of type A, B or C for the other postoperative bleeding gradations (1b, 1c, 2 and 3). There was a statistically significant difference in the occurrence of postoperative bleeding events between the DOAC/APT group and the VK group (p = 0.036), but there were no significant differences regarding the other AT agents.

conclusionThe continuation of anticoagulation therapy for surgical interventions also seems reasonable for high-risk interventions. Although significantly more postoperative bleeding occurs, the severity of bleeding is low. The perioperative management of anticoagulated patients requires well-coordinated interdisciplinary teamwork and detailed instruction of patients. Clinical trial registration The study is registered (29.03.2021) at the German clinical trial registry (DRKS00024889).

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAdministration, OralHumansPostoperative HemorrhageProspective StudiesVitamin KAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsVitamin KAnticoagulant agentsDirect-acting oral anticoagulantsHematological agentsOral hemorrhagesOral surgical proceduresPostoperative hemorrhages

Identifiers

PMID34620135
PMCPMC8499467
OpenAlexW3202769489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.