Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34619987›Full record

ArticleStroke2022

Brain Network Dysfunction in Poststroke Delirium and Spatial Neglect: An fMRI Study.

Olga Boukrina, Mateusz Kowalczyk, Yury Koush, Yekyung Kong, A M Barrett

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03349411 (Right Brain Stroke and the Neural Substrate of Delirium), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03349411 completednot on this map

Right Brain Stroke and the Neural Substrate of Delirium

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKessler FoundationRan2017 to 2020Enrolled45ConditionsStroke, Delirium, Spatial NeglectArmsConfusion Assessment Method, Behavioral Inattention Test, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Florida Mental Status Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Investigating delirium in stroke with an EEG lens: Focal lesions with global impact?Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Association of delirium and spatial neglect in patients with right-hemisphere stroke.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olga BoukrinaCenter for Stroke Rehabilitation Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ (O.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-4298-2893
Mateusz KowalczykRocco Ortenzio Neuroimaging Center, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ (M.K.).ORCID 0000-0002-1646-9845
Yury KoushDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark (O.B., Y.K.).
Yekyung KongKessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ (Y.K.).
A M BarrettCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA (A.M.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-0789-2887
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USEmory University · USKessler Foundation · USKessler Institute for Rehabilitation · US

Funding

Supplement to Network for Investigation of Delirium across the U.S (NIDUS)R24AG054259 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 17SDG33660442NIA NIH HHS R24 AG054259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDelirium, an acute reduction in cognitive functioning, hinders stroke recovery and contributes to cognitive decline. Right-hemisphere stroke is linked with higher delirium incidence, likely, due to the prevalence of spatial neglect (SN), a right-brain disorder of spatial processing. This study tested if symptoms of delirium and SN after right-hemisphere stroke are associated with abnormal function of the right-dominant neural networks specialized for maintaining attention, orientation, and arousal.

methodsTwenty-nine participants with right-hemisphere ischemic stroke undergoing acute rehabilitation completed delirium and SN assessments and functional neuroimaging scans. Whole-brain functional connectivity of 4 right-hemisphere seed regions in the cortical-subcortical arousal and attention networks was assessed for its relationship to validated SN and delirium severity measures.

resultsOf 29 patients, 6 (21%) met the diagnostic criteria for delirium and 16 (55%) for SN. Decreased connectivity of the right basal forebrain to brain stem and basal ganglia predicted more severe SN. Increased connectivity of the arousal and attention network regions with the parietal, frontal, and temporal structures in the unaffected hemisphere was also found in more severe delirium and SN.

conclusionsDelirium and SN are associated with decreased arousal network activity and an imbalance of cortico-subcortical hemispheric connectivity. Better understanding of neural correlates of poststroke delirium and SN will lead to improved neuroscience-based treatment development for these disorders. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03349411.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainBrain MappingDeliriumFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPerceptual DisordersStrokeattentionbasal gangliadeliriumincidenceischemic strokeMRI, functionalprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34619987
PMCPMC8885764
OpenAlexW3203978379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.