Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34619652›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2021

Mood disorders disrupt the functional dynamics, not spatial organization of brain resting state networks.

Camille Piguet, Fikret Işık Karahanoğlu, Luigi Francesco Saccaro, Dimitri Van De Ville, Patrik Vuilleumier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Human brain state dynamics reflect individual neuro-phenotypes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camille PiguetDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: camille.piguet@unige.ch.
Fikret Işık KarahanoğluMGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, USA; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, MA, USA.
Luigi Francesco SaccaroDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Dimitri Van De VilleDepartment of Radiology and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland.
Patrik VuilleumierSwiss Center for Affective Sciences, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygenation level dependent signal measured through resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging have been corroborated to aggregate into multiple functional networks. Abnormal resting brain activity is observed in mood disorder patients, however with inconsistent results. How do such alterations relate to clinical symptoms; e.g., level of depression and rumination tendencies? Here we recovered spatially and temporally overlapping functional networks from 31 mood disorder patients and healthy controls during rest, by applying novel methods that identify transient changes in spontaneous brain activity. Our unique approach disentangles the dynamic engagement of resting-state networks unconstrained by the slow hemodynamic response. This time-varying characterization provides moment-to-moment information about functional networks in terms of their durations and dynamic coupling, and offers novel evidence for selective contributionsto particular clinical symptoms. Patients showed increased duration of default-mode network (DMN), increased duration and occurrence of posterior DMN as well as insula- and amygdala-centered networks, but decreased occurrence of visual and anterior salience networks. Coupling between limbic (insula and amygdala) networks was also reduced. Depression level modulated DMN duration, whereas intrusive thoughts correlated with occurrence of insula and posterior DMN. Anatomical network organization was similar to controls. In sum, altered brain dynamics in mood disorder patients appear to mediate distinct clinical dimensions including increased self-processing, and decreased attention to external world.

Indexed as

Brain MappingMood DisordersBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysRestCoactivation-patternsdefault-mode network (DMN)fMRIMood disordersRuminationTotal activation

Identifiers

PMID34619652
PMCPMC8498469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.