Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34619461›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2021

Does the neutral zone quantification method matter? Efficacy of evaluating neutral zone during destabilization and restabilization in human spine implant testing.

T Di Pauli von Treuheim, L Zengerle, A C Hecht, J C Iatridis, H J Wilke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T Di Pauli von TreuheimOne Gustave Levy Place, Box 1188, Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: theodor.dipaulivontreuheim@icahn.mssm.edu.
L ZengerleInstitute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics, Center for Trauma Research Ulm, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: laura.zengerle@uni-ulm.de.
A C HechtOne Gustave Levy Place, Box 1188, Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: andrew.hecht@mountsinai.org.
J C IatridisOne Gustave Levy Place, Box 1188, Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: james.iatridis@mssm.edu.
H J WilkeInstitute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics, Center for Trauma Research Ulm, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: hans-joachim.wilke@uni-ulm.de.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

Model of Human Disc Regeneration in the spectrum of Degenerative Disc DiseaseR01AR057397 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI IATRIDIS, JAMES C. · 2011 to 2021
$5.1M
Mechanisms for Regenerative Healing in Intervertebral DiscsR01AR080096 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI James C. Iatridis · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057397NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutral zone (NZ) is an important biomechanical parameter when evaluating spinal instability following destabilizing and restabilizing events, with particular relevance for implant efficacy testing. It remains unclear what NZ calculation methods are most sensitive at capturing NZ changes across treatment conditions and a direct comparison is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the most sensitive method at quantifying instability in human spines. Six cadaveric lumbar motion segments were subjected to a repeated measures implant testing schema of four sequential conditions: (1) Intact, (2) injury by herniation, (3) device implantation, (4) long-term cyclic fatigue loading. NZ was expected to increase after destabilization (steps 2 & 4) and decrease after restabilization (step 3). NZ methods compared in this study were: trilinear (TL), double sigmoid (DS), zero load (ZL), stiffness threshold (ST), and extrapolated elastic zone (EEZ). TL, ZL, and EEZ identified statistically significant NZ differences after each condition in flexion/extension and lateral bending. The ZL method also captured differences in axial rotation. All methods identified expected NZ changes after destabilization and restabilization, except DS in axial rotation. The TL, ZL, and EEZ methods were the most sensitive methods with this human cadaveric dataset. Future investigations comparing methods with additional datasets will clarify outcome generalizability and determine what curve profiles are most suitable for DS and ST methods. Understanding the applicability of NZ methods can enhance rigor and reliability of spinal instability measurements when quantifying the efficacy of novel implants and permits insight into clinically relevant biomechanical changes.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeProstheses and ImplantsBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverHumansRange of Motion, ArticularReproducibility of ResultsIntervertebral discNeutral zoneSpine biomechanicsSpine implantStability

Identifiers

PMID34619461
PMCPMC8671349
OpenAlexW3199887003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.