Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34619231›Full record

ArticleKidney international2022

Highly multiplexed immunofluorescence of the human kidney using co-detection by indexing.

Elizabeth K Neumann, Nathan Heath Patterson, Emilio S Rivera, Jamie L Allen, Maya Brewer, Mark P deCaestecker, Richard M Caprioli, Agnes B Fogo, Jeffrey M Spraggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. IntegratingMolecular omics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth K NeumannDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nathan Heath PattersonDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Emilio S RiveraDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jamie L AllenDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Maya BrewerDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Mark P deCaesteckerDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Richard M CaprioliDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Agnes B FogoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jeffrey M SpragginsMass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: jeff.spraggins@Vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007028 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI F PETER Guengerich, Fiona Edith Harrison · 1985 to 2026
$15.7M
Tennessee Valley Cooperative Human Tissue NetworkUM1CA183727 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARY Kay WASHINGTON · 2014 to 2026
$12.6M
Vanderbilt University Biomolecular Multimodal Imaging Center for 3-Dimensional Tissue MappingU54DK120058 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, RAYMOND C. · 2018 to 2021
$5.7M
Molecular mapping of microbial communities at the host-pathogen interface by multi-modal 3-dimensional imaging mass spectrometryR01AI138581 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Eric P Skaar, Jeffrey M Spraggins · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
Chemical Biology of Infectious Diseases (CBID) Training ProgramT32AI112541 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Eric P Skaar · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA183727NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138581NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI112541NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK120058NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human kidney is composed of many cell types that vary in their abundance and distribution from normal to diseased organ. As these cell types perform unique and essential functions, it is important to confidently label each within a single tissue to accurately assess tissue architecture and microenvironments. Towards this goal, we demonstrate the use of co-detection by indexing (CODEX) multiplexed immunofluorescence for visualizing 23 antigens within the human kidney. Using CODEX, many of the major cell types and substructures, such as collecting ducts, glomeruli, and thick ascending limb, were visualized within a single tissue section. Of these antibodies, 19 were conjugated in-house, demonstrating the flexibility and utility of this approach for studying the human kidney using custom and commercially available antibodies. We performed a pilot study that compared both fresh frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded healthy non-neoplastic and diabetic nephropathy kidney tissues. The largest cellular differences between the two groups was observed in cells labeled with aquaporin 1, cytokeratin 7, and α-smooth muscle actin. Thus, our data show the power of CODEX multiplexed immunofluorescence for surveying the cellular diversity of the human kidney and the potential for applications within pathology, histology, and building anatomical atlases.

Indexed as

AntibodiesKidneyFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansPilot ProjectsStaining and LabelingAntibodiescell neighborhoodscell typeCODEXimmunofluorescencemicroscopymultiplexed imaging

Identifiers

PMID34619231
PMCPMC8741652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.