Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34619134›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2022

Chronic Intestinal Inflammation Suppresses Brain Activity by Inducing Neuroinflammation in Mice.

Jonathon Mitchell, Su Jin Kim, Cody Howe, Seulah Lee, Ji Yun Her, Marisa Patel, Gayoung Kim, Jaewon Lee, Eunok Im, Sang Hoon Rhee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Mechanisms and clinical implications of gut-brain interactions.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  12. Article
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  15. HMGB1: key mediator in digestive system diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  16. Motor, mood, and memory impairments persist during remission periods in chronic colitis and are influenced by neuroinflammation and sex.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathon MitchellDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan.
Su Jin KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan; College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Cody HoweDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan.
Seulah LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yun HerCollege of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Marisa PatelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan.
Gayoung KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan.
Jaewon LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Eunok ImCollege of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: eoim@pusan.ac.kr.
Sang Hoon RheeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan. Electronic address: srhee@oakland.edu.
Oakland University · USPusan National University · KR

Funding

Studying the Gut-Brain inflammatory interactionR15DK125941 · NIDDK · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI RHEE, SANG HOON · 2021 to 2021
$431k
NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK125941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic gut inflammation such as inflammatory bowel disease is believed to be associated with neurodegenerative diseases in humans. However, the direct evidence for and the underlying mechanism of this brain-gut interaction remain elusive. In this study, manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess functional brain activity from awake and freely moving mice with chronic colitis. Manganese ion uptake (indicative of Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCaspasesCell LineChronic DiseaseColitisCytokinesGasderminsHippocampusHMGB1 ProteinInflammationIntestinesLipopolysaccharidesMagnetic Resonance ImagingCaspasesCytokinesGasderminsGsdma protein, mouseHMGB1 ProteinLipopolysaccharidesPore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34619134
PMCPMC8759038
OpenAlexW3203114026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.