Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34619033›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2021

Lower pelvic tilt, lower pelvic incidence, and increased external rotation of the iliac wing in patients with femoroacetabular impingement due to acetabular retroversion compared to hip dysplasia.

Till Dominic Lerch, Adam Boschung, Florian Schmaranzer, Inga A S Todorski, Jan Vanlommel, Klaus A Siebenrock, Simon D Steppacher, Moritz Tannast

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Normative values of the sagittal lumbopelvic alignment in children during the first decade of life : A retrospective observational study from a German paediatric orthopaedic hospital.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Till Dominic LerchDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Adam BoschungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Florian SchmaranzerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Inga A S TodorskiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Jan VanlommelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Orthoclinic, Bruges, Belgium.
Klaus A SiebenrockDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Simon D SteppacherDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Moritz TannastDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe effect of pelvic tilt (PT) and sagittal balance in hips with pincer-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) with acetabular retroversion (AR) is controversial. It is unclear if patients with AR have a rotational abnormality of the iliac wing. Therefore, we asked: are parameters for sagittal balance, and is rotation of the iliac wing, different in patients with AR compared to a control group?; and is there a correlation between iliac rotation and acetabular version?

methodsA retrospective, review board-approved, controlled study was performed including 120 hips in 86 consecutive patients with symptomatic FAI or hip dysplasia. Pelvic CT scans were reviewed to calculate parameters for sagittal balance (pelvic incidence (PI), PT, and sacral slope), anterior pelvic plane angle, pelvic inclination, and external rotation of the iliac wing and were compared to a control group (48 hips). The 120 hips were allocated to the following groups: AR (41 hips), hip dysplasia (47 hips) and cam FAI with normal acetabular morphology (32 hips). Subgroups of total AR (15 hips) and high acetabular anteversion (20 hips) were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance with Bonferroni correction.

resultsPI and PT were significantly decreased comparing AR (PI 42° (SD 10°), PT 4° (SD 5°)) with dysplastic hips (PI 55° (SD 12°), PT 10° (SD 6°)) and with the control group (PI 51° (SD 9°) and PT 13° (SD 7°)) (p < 0.001). External rotation of the iliac wing was significantly increased comparing AR (29° (SD 4°)) with dysplastic hips (20°(SD 5°)) and with the control group (25° (SD 5°)) (p < 0.001). Correlation between external rotation of the iliac wing and acetabular version was significant and strong (r = 0.81; p < 0.001). Correlation between PT and acetabular version was significant and moderate (r = 0.58; p < 0.001).

conclusionThese findings could contribute to a better understanding of hip pain in a sitting position and extra-articular subspine FAI of patients with AR. These patients have increased iliac external rotation, a rotational abnormality of the iliac wing. This has implications for surgical therapy with hip arthroscopy and acetabular rim trimming or anteverting periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). Cite this article:

Indexed as

Acetabular retroversionacetabular rimcam-type FAICT scansdysplastic hipsFAIfemoroacetabular impingementFemoroacetabular impingementHipHip dysplasiahip painhipspelvic incidencePelvic incidencePelvic tiltpelvic tilting

Identifiers

PMID34619033
PMCPMC8558448
OpenAlexW3203039562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.