Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34618975›Full record

ArticleSkin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)2022

Reduced ability to produce reflex-evoked neurogenic inflammation, a sign of decreased defense against COVID-19 infection?

Lars Malm

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reduced ability to produce reflex-evoked neurogenic inflammation, a sign of decreased defense against COVID-19 infection?Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lars MalmOtorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-4455
Lund University · SE

Funding

The Royal Physiographic Society in Lund is included in FundRefRegistry and it is a very old Society. I am since around 25 years one of the members. I was given no other number for the Funding than 41852, as written in my manuscript and here in the proof. The sum I ask for was really small, around 500 Euro, and it was given to pay the ethical permission for the study
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA histamine skin prick test (SPT) generally evokes a wheal and a flare. The present study was initiated by an observation that histamine did not evoke a flare around a wheal in the skin of an 86-year-old man. Could that be of relevance to the findings that old men are prone to a more severe COVD-19 infection with a higher mortality than young ones? MATERIALS AND

methodsHistamine SPT was performed on the forearm of six old men, all above the age of 80. The skin reactions were photographed from above and from the side. The photographs taken from above were treated in a computer with LYYN, a program that increases color differences. With the help of ImageJ (NIH), the size relation between flare and wheal was calculated. On the photographs, taken as side views, areas, heights, and diameters of wheals were measured. Controls consisted of three groups of younger people.

resultsAmong the old men, no or only a small flare was seen. All the controls had prominent flares. Histamine SPT evoked small wheals in the group of old men as compared to young men.

conclusionReduced neurogenic inflammation evoked by histamine from mast cells in blood and tissue may reduce the defense against COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Neurogenic InflammationAged, 80 and overHistamineHumansMaleReflexSARS-CoV-2SkinSkin TestsHistamineCOVID-19flarehistamineold menwheal

Identifiers

PMID34618975
PMCPMC8662247
OpenAlexW3202030916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.