Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34618366›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2022

The use of onabotulinumtoxinA to treat idiopathic overactive bladder in elderly patients is in need of study.

Kate Manns, Asher Khan, Kevin V Carlson, Adrian Wagg, Richard J Baverstock, R Trafford Crump

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kate MannsCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1098-5865
Asher KhanCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-5834
Kevin V CarlsonCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Adrian WaggDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5372-530X
Richard J BaverstockCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
R Trafford CrumpCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6690-1926
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjecting onabotulinumtoxinA (BoTN-A) into the bladder has been established as an effective treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) and well-tolerated by patients. However, there evidence suggests the efficacy and safety of this treatment may decrease with age due to increased comorbidities and frailty. This study's objective was to establish empirical evidence regarding age-related differences in outcomes related to BoTN-A for the treatment of idiopathic OAB.

methodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Registry for Controlled Trials were systematically searched. Results were restricted to randomized control trials of BoTN-A bladder injections for the treatment of idiopathic OAB. The resulting articles' abstracts were screened independently by two reviewers. Those passing the screen were reviewed in full. Articles were excluded if participants were <18 years old, diagnosed with neurogenic overactivity, or treated with both oral medications and BoTN-A; if the frequency and severity of OAB symptoms were not specified; or, if symptoms were not stratified by age.

resultsThe initial search resulted in 1572 articles; 166 were reviewed in full. None met all inclusion/exclusion criteria. However, 21 studies met all criteria except age stratification. Authors were contacted to obtain raw data to perform an independent age-based analysis, but sufficient data was not received.

conclusionWhile the initial systematic review did not generate the expected results, it did reveal that age-related outcomes of BoTN-A for the treatment of OAB are significantly under-studied. Given that the prevalence of OAB increases with age, this is an important knowledge gap. Our article explains the rationale for further study in this area.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type AUrinary Bladder, OveractiveAdolescentAgedHumansPatientsTreatment OutcomeUrinary BladderBotulinum Toxins, Type Aage factorsbotulinum toxinsoveractivetype Aurinary bladderurology

Identifiers

PMID34618366
OpenAlexW3204347412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.