Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34618340›Full record

SynthesisMycotoxin research2021

A systematic literature review on the effects of mycotoxin exposure on insects and on mycotoxin accumulation and biotransformation.

K Niermans, A M Meyer, E F Hoek-van den Hil, J J A van Loon, H J van der Fels-Klerx

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Mycotoxin research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Neurotransmitter acetylcholine mediates the mummification ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K NiermansDepartment of Plant Sciences, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-9890
A M MeyerWageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
E F Hoek-van den HilWageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
J J A van LoonDepartment of Plant Sciences, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
H J van der Fels-KlerxWageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, The Netherlands. ine.vanderfels@wur.nl.
Wageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel protein sources for animal feed are needed, and the use of insects as feed ingredient is explored. The insect production sector offers opportunities for a circular and sustainable approach to feed production by upgrading waste or side streams into high-quality proteins. However, potential food or feed safety issues should be studied in advance. Mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin B1, are natural contaminants commonly found in agricultural crops and have proven to be detrimental to the agricultural industry, livestock, and human health. This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the published evidence on effects of mycotoxin exposure on insect growth and survival, mycotoxin accumulation within the insect body, and metabolization of various mycotoxins by insects. The review includes 54 scientific articles published in the past 55 years, in total covering 32 insect species. The main findings are the following: (1) Insects of the order Coleoptera show lower mortality after exposure to aflatoxin B1 when compared to Lepidoptera and Diptera; (2) effects of mycotoxins on larval growth and survival are less detrimental in later larval stages; (3) accumulation of mycotoxins was low in most insect species; (4) mycotoxins are metabolized within the insect body, the degree of which depends on the particular mycotoxin and insect species; (5) cytochrome P450s are the main family of enzymes involved in biotransformation of mycotoxins in some insect species. Results of this review support an optimistic outlook for the use of mycotoxin-contaminated waste streams as substrate for insect rearing.

Indexed as

MycotoxinsAnimal FeedAnimalsBiotransformationFood ContaminationHumansInsectaLarvaMycotoxinsCircular economyContaminantDevelopmentFood safetyMetabolizationRemediation

Identifiers

PMID34618340
PMCPMC8571154
OpenAlexW3203757160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.