Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34618238›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

Expectations, experiences and preferences of patients and physicians in the informed consent process for clinical trials in oncology.

Laura Gangeri, Sara Alfieri, Margherita Greco, Marta Scrignaro, Elisabetta Bianchi, Paolo Casali, Davide Ferraris, Claudia Borreani

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura GangeriClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Sara AlfieriClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. sara.alfieri@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-240X
Margherita GrecoClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Marta ScrignaroDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta BianchiClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Paolo CasaliAdult Mesenchymal Tumour Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Davide FerrarisLega Italiana per la Lotta contro i Tumori (LILT), Milan, Italy.
Claudia BorreaniClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITLega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the present study was to explore (1) informed consent (IC) representations, level of understanding, needs, and factors that influence the willingness of cancer patients to participate in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (phase I) and (2) representations, experiences, and critical issues of physicians involved in the same process (phase II).

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 cancer patients who had been asked to enroll in a phase II/III RCT (phase I). Two focus groups were conducted with 13 physicians enrolled in the same process (phase II). The content produced was analyzed through a thematic analysis.

resultsThe themes that emerged in the first phase I were grouped into six categories: IC representation, randomization, experimentation, meeting with the physician, factors that influence the willingness to participate, and trial participants' needs. The themes emerged in the phase II were grouped into four: IC representation, critical issues of the IC, relationship, and recruitment of trial participants. Each theme is articulated into sub-themes and deeply discussed.

conclusionThis study highlights (1) the gap between what is ethically demanded in a RCT consultation and the reality of the situation and (2) the difference in perceptions between patients and physicians with reference to the meaning, objectives, and level of understanding of IC.

Indexed as

MotivationPhysiciansHumansInformed ConsentMedical OncologyResearch DesignEthicsInformed consentOncologyPatients’ experiencesPhysicians’ experiencesRandomized controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID34618238
OpenAlexW3201933803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.