Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34618180›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2022

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related thrombocytopenia: incidence, risk factors and effect on survival.

Tyler C Haddad, Songzhu Zhao, Mingjia Li, Sandip H Patel, Andrew Johns, Madison Grogan, Gabriella Lopez, Abdul Miah, Lai Wei, Gabriel Tinoco and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MASCC/ISOO Clinical Practice Statement: management of oral complications of immunotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Guideline
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  8. Uncovering prognostic biomarkers through a pharmacovigilance study: the case of RDW.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  9. Platelet Transfusion for Patients with Cancer: An Update.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyler C HaddadDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-2394
Songzhu ZhaoCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Mingjia LiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Sandip H PatelDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Andrew JohnsDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Madison GroganDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Gabriella LopezDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Abdul MiahDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Lai WeiCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Gabriel TinocoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Brian RiesenbergDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Zihai LiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Alexa MearaDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Erin M BertinoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kari KendraDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Gregory OttersonDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Carolyn J PresleyDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Dwight H OwenDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , The Ohio State University - James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, Suite 1335, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Dwight.Owen@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-4886
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
Translational Training Grant in Experimental TherapeuticsK12CA133250 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM E. CARSON, Rosa Lapalombella · 2008 to 2026
$15.0M
Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Ohio State University UL1TR002733NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733NCI NIH HHS K12 CA133250NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NIH HHS K12 CA133250NIH HHS P30CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are associated with unique immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Immune-related thrombocytopenia (irTCP) is an understudied and poorly understood toxicity; little data are available regarding either risk of irTCP or the effect of irTCP on clinical outcomes of patients treated with ICI.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of sequential cancer patients treated with ICI between 2011 and 2017 at our institution. All patients who received ICI alone or in combination with other systemic therapy in any line of treatment were included; those with thrombocytopenia ≥ grade 3 at baseline were excluded. We calculated the incidence of ≥ grade 3 irTCP and overall survival (OS). Patient factors associated with irTCP were assessed.

resultsWe identified 1,038 patients that met eligibility criteria. Overall, 89 (8.6%) patients developed grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia; eighteen were attributed to ICI (1.73% overall). Patients who developed grade ≥ 3 irTCP had worse overall survival compared to those whose thrombocytopenia was unrelated to ICI (4.17 vs. 10.8 month; HR. 1.94, 95% CI 1.13, 3.33; log-rank p = 0.0164). Patients with grade ≥ 3 irTCP also had worse survival compared to those without thrombocytopenia (4.17 vs. 13.31 months; HR 2.22, 95% CI 1.36, 3.62; log-rank p = 0.001). The incidence of irTCP appeared lowest among those treated with PD-1/L1 monotherapy (p = 0.059) and was not associated with cancer type, smoking status, age, gender, race, or line of therapy.

conclusionsUnlike other irAEs, we found that irTCP was associated with worse overall survival. The incidence of irTCP appeared lowest among those treated with PD-1/L1 monotherapy.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsThrombocytopeniaHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIncidenceProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)Immune-related adverse events (irAE)ImmunotherapyThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID34618180
PMCPMC9015999
OpenAlexW3201761747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.