Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34618148›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2021

Multiple indole glucosinolates and myrosinases defend Arabidopsis against Tetranychus urticae herbivory.

Emilie Widemann, Kristie Bruinsma, Brendan Walshe-Roussel, Cristina Rioja, Vicent Arbona, Repon Kumer Saha, David Letwin, Vladimir Zhurov, Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas, Mark A Bernards and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genotoxicity Studies of Indole-3-carbinol andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cyanogenesis, a Plant Defence Strategy against Herbivores.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Opposite roles of MAPKKK17 and MAPKKK21 againstFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emilie WidemannDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6732-5497
Kristie BruinsmaDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7913-7920
Brendan Walshe-RousselDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
Cristina RiojaDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
Vicent ArbonaDepartament de Ciències Agràries i del Medi Natural, Universitat Jaume I, E-12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Repon Kumer SahaDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
David LetwinDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
Vladimir ZhurovDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7120-4655
Aurelio Gómez-CadenasDepartament de Ciències Agràries i del Medi Natural, Universitat Jaume I, E-12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-2664
Mark A BernardsDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1209-3200
Miodrag GrbićDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
Vojislava GrbićDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6570-8796
Western University · CAUniversitat Jaume I · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) defenses against herbivores are regulated by the jasmonate (JA) hormonal signaling pathway, which leads to the production of a plethora of defense compounds. Arabidopsis defense compounds include tryptophan-derived metabolites, which limit Arabidopsis infestation by the generalist herbivore two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. However, the phytochemicals responsible for Arabidopsis protection against T. urticae are unknown. Here, we used Arabidopsis mutants disrupted in the synthesis of tryptophan-derived secondary metabolites to identify phytochemicals involved in the defense against T. urticae. We show that of the three tryptophan-dependent pathways found in Arabidopsis, the indole glucosinolate (IG) pathway is necessary and sufficient to assure tryptophan-mediated defense against T. urticae. We demonstrate that all three IGs can limit T. urticae herbivory, but that they must be processed by myrosinases to hinder T. urticae oviposition. Putative IG breakdown products were detected in mite-infested leaves, suggesting in planta processing by myrosinases. Finally, we demonstrate that besides IGs, there are additional JA-regulated defenses that control T. urticae herbivory. Together, our results reveal the complexity of Arabidopsis defenses against T. urticae that rely on multiple IGs, specific myrosinases, and additional JA-dependent defenses.

Indexed as

HerbivoryPlant Defense Against HerbivoryAnimalsArabidopsisGlucosinolatesGlycoside HydrolasesIndolesPlant ProteinsTetranychidaeGlucosinolatesGlycoside HydrolasesIndolesPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34618148
PMCPMC8418412
OpenAlexW3177425761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.