Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34618074›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2021

CRISPR/Cas9 mutants of tomato MICRORNA164 genes uncover their functional specialization in development.

Suresh Kumar Gupta, Abhaypratap Vishwakarma, Hawi Deressa Kenea, Ortal Galsurker, Hagai Cohen, Asaph Aharoni, Tzahi Arazi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Allopolyploidization-driven short-term evolution of miRNAs in Brassica A genome.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
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  4. A SlRBP1-Horticulture research · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The molecular mechanism of leaf margin fission inFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  8. Detection of Ethylene Signaling Using Bioinformatics Tools in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Identification and Analysis of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Multiple Functions of MiRNAs inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Tomato MicroRNAs and Their Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suresh Kumar GuptaInstitute of Plant Sciences, ARO, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3972-6717
Abhaypratap VishwakarmaInstitute of Plant Sciences, ARO, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9288-0492
Hawi Deressa KeneaInstitute of Plant Sciences, ARO, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3244-3653
Ortal GalsurkerInstitute of Plant Sciences, ARO, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.
Hagai CohenInstitute of Plant Sciences, ARO, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.
Asaph AharoniDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6077-1590
Tzahi AraziInstitute of Plant Sciences, ARO, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9821-2604
Agricultural Research Organization · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant MICRORNA164 (miR164) plays diverse regulatory functions by post-transcriptional repression of certain NAM/ATAF/CUC-domain transcription factors. However, the involvement of miR164 in fleshy fruit development and ripening remains poorly understood. Here, de novo prediction of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) MIR164 genes identified four genes (SlMIR164a-d), of which SlMIR164d has an atypically long pre-miRNA. The roles of the fruit expressed SlMIR164a, b, and d were studied by analysis of their Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats mutants. The slmir164bCR mutant plants exhibited shoot and flower abnormalities characteristic of ectopic boundary specification, whereas the shoot and flower development of slmir164aCR and slmir164dCR mutants were indistinguishable from wild-type. Strikingly, the knockout of SlMIR164a practically eliminated sly-miR164 from the developing and ripening fruit pericarp. The sly-miR164-deficient slmir164aCR fruits were smaller than the wild-type, due to reduced pericarp cell division and expansion, and displayed intense red color and matte, instead of glossy appearance, upon ripening. We found that the fruit skin phenotypes were associated with morphologically abnormal outer epidermis and thicker cuticle. Quantitation of sly-miR164 target transcripts in slmir164aCR ripening fruits demonstrated the upregulation of SlNAM3 and SlNAM2. Specific expression of their miR164-resistant versions in the pericarp resulted in the formation of extremely small fruits with abnormal epidermis, highlighting the importance of their negative regulation by sly-miR164a. Taken together, our results demonstrate that SlMIR164a and SlMIR164b play specialized roles in development: SlMIR164b is required for shoot and flower boundary specification, and SlMIR164a is required for fruit growth including the expansion of its outer epidermis, which determines the properties of the fruit skin.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGenes, PlantFruitRNA, PlantSolanum lycopersicumRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID34618074
PMCPMC8566253
OpenAlexW3202733781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.