Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34617604›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2022

Modulation of Covid-19 cytokine storm by tocilizumab.

Alberto Boretti, Bimal Banik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alberto BorettiDeanship of Research, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-0238
Bimal BanikMathematics & Natural Sciences Deanship of Research, College of Sciences and Human Studies Deanship of Research, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is the illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, first identified in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared Covid-19 a global pandemic. The objective of this study is to determine the role of interleukin (IL) inhibitors in the treatment of Covid-19. By the majority of the reported clinical studies, the use of tocilizumab in Covid-19 infection appears promising in specific cases of the cytokine storm. Conflicting results prevent the recommendation of IL inhibitors against Covid-19 infection by many health organizations. However, many low-case fatality rate countries, with more advanced therapeutic approaches, uniformly include the use of tocilizumab in case of cytokine storms in addition to the standard treatment for severe cases which includes antivirals. Neglecting the other components is likely an explanation for the contradictory results found in the literature.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCytokine Release SyndromeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedtocilizumabCovid-19IL-1IL-6immunosuppressive agentsinterleukin Inhibitorstocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID34617604
PMCPMC8662023
OpenAlexW3203090307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.