Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34617387›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine journal2022

Social distancing and bacteraemia in the time of COVID-19.

Itamar Feldman, Ayman Natsheh, Gideon Nesher, Gabriel S Breuer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rise in complications of acute otitis media during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  2. Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Rebound of Macrolide-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Itamar FeldmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7284-9770
Ayman NatshehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gideon NesherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gabriel S BreuerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILShaare Zedek Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial distancing was the predominant strategy used to mitigate the spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

aimsTo study the impact of social distancing on the incidence of bacteraemia. The number of admitted patients with positive blood cultures in April-May 2020 in one tertiary medical centre was compared with the number during the same period in the previous 3 years (April-May 2017-2019).

methodsRetrospective review of all positive blood cultures from January to July in the years 2017-2020.

resultsThere were fewer cases of Streptococcus bacteraemia as well as coagulase-negative Staphylococcus bacteraemia and other possible contaminated blood cultures in April-May 2020. Compared with the previous 3 years, the incidence of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteraemia among all bacteraemias was lower in April-May 2020 (5%) than in 2017-2019 (12.0%; 95% confidence interval 10.3-14.1%). In general, fewer cases of bacteraemia caused by oropharynx organisms were observed in April-May 2020; only 6 cases versus 31 (95% confidence interval 10-53) during the same period in 2017-2019. Only one case of S. pneumoniae bacteraemia was observed in April-May 2020 and its percentage among all bacteraemias was lower in April-May 2020 (0.4%) than during the same period in 2017-2019 (3.3%).

conclusionThe incidences of streptococcal bacteraemia and bacteraemia of organisms transmitted through respiratory secretions were lower when there were social distancing restrictions. Adopting measures of social distancing may decrease the morbidity from bacteraemia caused by oropharynx and respiratory bacteria.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2bacteraemiaCOVID-19pneumococcal bacteraemiarespiratory microorganismsocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID34617387
PMCPMC8652679
OpenAlexW3202493584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.