Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34617281›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2021

Impact of Reduced School Exposure on Adolescent Health Behaviors and Food Security: Evidence From 4-Day School Weeks.

Emily J Tomayko, Paul N Thompson, Madeleine C Smith, Katherine B Gunter, John M Schuna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily J TomaykoAssistant Research Professor, (emilytomayko@montana.edu), Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, Montana State University, 2155 Analysis Drive, Bozeman, MT, 59718., USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9074-0875
Paul N ThompsonAssociate Professor, Economics, (paul.thompson@oregonstate.edu), School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, 340 Bexell Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331., USA.
Madeleine C SmithPredoctoral Fellow, (madeleine.smith@econ.uzh.ch), Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Schönberggasse 1, CH-8001, Zürich, Switzerland.
Katherine B GunterProfessor and Extension Specialist, Kinesiology, (kathy.gunter@oregonstate.edu), College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, 2631 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331., USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0031-2982
John M SchunaAssociate Professor, Kinesiology, (john.schuna@oregonstate.edu), College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, 2631 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331., USA.

Funding

Translational Biomarkers CoreP20GM104417 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI ADAMS, ALEXANDRA K. · 2014 to 2023
$23.1M
Evaluating the effects of four-day school weeks on child and family health, well-being, and socioeconomic factorsR21HD102693 · NICHD · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI THOMPSON, PAUL N, TOMAYKO, EMILY J · 2020 to 2021
$416k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R21HD102693NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD102693NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104417NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104417Spencer Foundation 202100126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFour-day school week (FDSW) use has increased substantially among US districts in recent years, but limited data exist on health impacts of this school schedule. This study examined associations of reduced school exposure via FDSWs with adolescent health and risk behaviors, obesity, and food security.

methodsSelf-report data from 8th- and 11th-grade students from the Oregon Healthy Teens survey across 5 survey years (odd years 2007-2015, total N = 91,860-104,108 respondents depending on the survey question) were linked to a FDSW indicator. Regression analyses controlling for student and school characteristics compared outcomes between students in 4- and 5-day schools overall (without school fixed effects) and outcomes associated with switching to a FDSW (with school fixed effects).

resultsWhen controlling for multiple student- and school-level factors, we observed adolescents in FDSW schools report they consume sugar sweetened beverages more frequently and water less frequently, have access to fewer days of physical education, are more likely to be food insecure, and are more likely to report the use of any drugs and specifically marijuana than 5-day school week students.

conclusionsLimiting exposure to the school environment via FDSWs may impact adolescent health behaviors, including diet, physical activity, and drug use.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthSchoolsAdolescentFood SecurityHealth BehaviorHumansStudentsadolescent healthdietfood insecurityhealth behaviorsmarijuana usepediatric obesityphysical educationrisk-takingschools

Identifiers

PMID34617281
PMCPMC8595551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.