Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34617249›Full record

ReviewOphthalmology and therapy2021

Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices (OVDs) in Challenging Cases: a Review.

Andreas F Borkenstein, Eva-Maria Borkenstein, Boris Malyugin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The soft-shell technique in eyes with a shallow anterior chamber - a randomized trial on the influence of the ophthalmic viscosurgical device.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Comparative analysis of anterior chamber stability with a cohesive ophthalmic viscosurgical device versus the soft-shell technique.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Trial
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  11. Review
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  18. Viscoelasticity of Liposomal Dispersions.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas F BorkensteinBorkenstein and Borkenstein, Private Practice at Privatklinik Kreuzschwestern, Kreuzgasse 35, 8010, Graz, Austria. crustalith@gmx.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-9069
Eva-Maria BorkensteinBorkenstein and Borkenstein, Private Practice at Privatklinik Kreuzschwestern, Kreuzgasse 35, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Boris MalyuginDepartment of Cataract and Implant Surgery, S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex State Institution, Beskudnikovsky Boulevard 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russia.
Barmherzige Schwestern vom heiligen Kreuz · ATIntersectoral Research and Technology Complex Eye Microsurgery · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ophthalmic viscoelastic devices (OVDs) are currently used in cataract surgery and have significantly improved the safety and effectiveness of this surgical procedure. OVDs are classified according to the zero-shear viscosity and the cohesion-dispersion index in cohesive, dispersive, and viscoadaptives. OVDs create and maintain anterior chamber depth and visibility, protecting the corneal endothelium and other intraocular tissues during surgery. The selection of the most adequate OVD is especially relevant when performing cataract surgery in challenging cases, such as in hard, mature cataracts, flat anterior chamber, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome, or glaucoma surgery. In such cases, OVD is crucial for facilitating the surgical procedure and the associated minimal complication rate. The use of a combination of OVDs (soft-shell technique and modifications), the use of blue-colored OVDs, and the combination of sodium hyaluronate with lidocaine have also been described as useful tools in some of these challenging cases.

Indexed as

Challenging casesChondroitin sulfateCohesiveDispersiveHydroxypropyl methylcelluloseMature cataractOphthalmic viscosurgical devicesSodium hyaluronateSoft-shell techniqueSurgical procedureViscoadaptive

Identifiers

PMID34617249
PMCPMC8589875
OpenAlexW3202377366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.