Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34617191›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer-aided molecular design2021

In silico identification of noncompetitive inhibitors targeting an uncharacterized allosteric site of falcipain-2.

Jorge Enrique Hernández González, Emir Salas-Sarduy, Lilian Hernández Alvarez, Diego Enry Barreto Gomes, Pedro Geraldo Pascutti, Chris Oostenbrink, Vitor B P Leite

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computer-aided molecular design, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jorge Enrique Hernández GonzálezDepartamento de Física, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo 2265, Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, CEP 15054-000, Brazil. jorge.hernandez@unesp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-8677
Emir Salas-SarduyInstituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas Dr. Rodolfo Ugalde, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, CONICET, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lilian Hernández AlvarezDepartamento de Física, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo 2265, Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, CEP 15054-000, Brazil.
Diego Enry Barreto GomesLaboratório de Modelagem e Dinâmica Molecular, Instituto de Biofı́sica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ave. Carlos Chagas Filho - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Ave. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS-Bloco D sala 30, Cidade Universitária Ilha de Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941-902, Brazil.
Pedro Geraldo PascuttiLaboratório de Modelagem e Dinâmica Molecular, Instituto de Biofı́sica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ave. Carlos Chagas Filho - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Ave. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS-Bloco D sala 30, Cidade Universitária Ilha de Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941-902, Brazil.
Chris OostenbrinkInstitute for Molecular Modeling and Simulation, Department for Material Sciences and Process Engineering - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Vienna, Austria.
Vitor B P LeiteDepartamento de Física, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo 2265, Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, CEP 15054-000, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRBOKU University · ATConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falcipain-2 (FP-2) is a Plasmodium falciparum hemoglobinase widely targeted in the search for antimalarials. FP-2 can be allosterically modulated by various noncompetitive inhibitors that have been serendipitously identified. Moreover, the crystal structures of two inhibitors bound to an allosteric site, termed site 6, of the homolog enzyme human cathepsin K (hCatK) suggest that the equivalent region in FP-2 might play a similar role. Here, we conduct the rational identification of FP-2 inhibitors through virtual screenings (VS) of compounds into several pocket-like conformations of site 6, sampled during molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the free enzyme. Two noncompetitive inhibitors, ZINC03225317 and ZINC72290660, were confirmed using in vitro enzymatic assays and their poses into site 6 led to calculated binding free energies matching the experimental ones. Our results provide strong evidence about the allosteric inhibition of FP-2 through binding of small molecules to site 6, thus opening the way toward the discovery of new inhibitors against this enzyme.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationAllosteric SiteAntimalarialsCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPlasmodium falciparumProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipAntimalarialsCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase Inhibitorsfalcipain 2AllosteryFalcipain-2Molecular dynamicsNoncompetitive inhibitorVirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID34617191
OpenAlexW3203193469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.