Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34617190›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2021

Differential Impact of Experienced and Anticipated Discrimination on Sleep and Health Among Sexual Minorities.

Kevin Ka Shing Chan, Winnie Tsz Wa Fung

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sexual identity differences in ideal cardiovascular health among cisgender adults in the All of Us Research Program.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Inclusion of LGBTQ+ Individuals in Hong Kong: A Scoping Review.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Day-to-day associations of intersectional minority stressors with sleep health in sexual and gender minority people of color.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kevin Ka Shing ChanDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong. kkschan@eduhk.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-9749-2755
Winnie Tsz Wa FungDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Tai Po Hospital · CN

Funding

Individual Research Fund of The Education University of Hong Kong R6507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals, stigma may represent a psychosocial stressor that can disrupt sleep and impair health. The present study tested a stigma model of sleep health to examine whether experienced and anticipated discrimination, as well as associated primal threat, would affect sleep quality and, in turn, physical and mental health among LGB individuals. A total of 401 LGB individuals (201 women and 200 men; mean age = 27.48 years) from Hong Kong, China, provided cross-sectional questionnaire data on experienced and anticipated discrimination, primal threat, sleep disturbance, and self-rated physical and mental health. Path analyses showed that experienced and anticipated discrimination were associated with higher primal threat, which was, in turn, associated with greater sleep disturbance and then poorer physical and mental health. Bootstrap analyses further revealed that experienced and anticipated discrimination had significant indirect effects on sleep disturbance via primal threat and on physical and mental health via primal threat and sleep disturbance. In addition, multi-group analyses demonstrated that the mediation model held across women and men and across lesbian/gay and bisexual individuals. Theoretically, our findings highlighted the importance of considering the differential effects of experienced and anticipated discrimination, as well as the contributive role of primal threat, on the sleep quality and health status of LGB individuals. Practically, our findings pointed to the necessity of developing community-based stigma reduction programs and individual-oriented stigma coping interventions in order to facilitate LGB individuals to reduce discrimination-related primal threat and thereby improve sleep and health.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, FemaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultBisexualityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSleepExperienced and anticipated discriminationPhysical and mental healthPrimal threatSexual orientationSleep disturbance

Identifiers

PMID34617190
OpenAlexW3203932441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.