16 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.
Yeshe Manuel KwaySingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-2425 Kashthuri ThirumuruganSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).
Mya Thway TintSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-7186 Navin MichaelSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).
Lynette Pei-Chi ShekSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).
Fabian Kok Peng YapSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-7958 Kok Hian TanSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-0266 Keith M GodfreySingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618 Yap Seng ChongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).
Marielle Valerie FortierSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-1054 Ute C MarxSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).
Johan G ErikssonSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).
Yung Seng LeeSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).
S Sendhil VelanSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-0722 Mengling FengSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-6248 Suresh Anand SadananthanSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (Y.M.K., K.T., M.T.T., N.M., L.P.C.S., Y.S.C., M.V.F., J.G.E., Y.S.L., S.S.V., S.A.S.) and Institute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging (S.S.V.), Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Dr, Singapore 117609; Departments of Medicine (Y.M.K., J.G.E.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (M.T.T., Y.S.C.), and Pediatrics (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.P.C.S., Y.S.L.); Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology (F.K.P.Y.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (K.H.T.), and Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (M.V.F.), KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Pediatrics Academic Clinical Programme (F.K.P.Y.), Academic Medicine (K.H.T.), Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore (F.K.P.Y., K.H.T.); Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (F.K.P.Y.); Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, England (K.M.G.); School of Engineering, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany (U.C.M.); Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland (J.G.E.); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.); Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore (M.F.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-1694