Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34616996›Full record

ArticleOTO open

The Use of Infrared Thermal Imaging to Determine Functional Nasal Adequacy: A Pilot Study.

Sydney Jiang, Jason Chan, Howard D Stupak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Correlation between nasal mucosal temperature change and nasal airflow perception].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2022
    Review
  4. Evaluation of the breathing mode by infrared thermography.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sydney JiangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Children's Hospital of Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Jason ChanAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Howard D StupakDivision of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital at Montefiore · USJacobi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study was to establish a numeric threshold to separate functional from substantially obstructed noses using comparisons of thermal imaging and subjective scores. STUDY

designAn inexpensive smartphone application and hardware attachment that uses infrared thermal imaging was tested to differentiate between substantial nasal blockage from an adequately functioning nose.

settingSequential adult participants who presented to a public hospital otolaryngology clinic between June and August 2018 were asked to complete the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) tool.

methodsA thermal video imaging device was used to record the difference in temperature (ΔT) between inspired (I) and expired (E) air at each nostril. The nostril ΔT between I and E air of patients with severe obstruction by the subjective measure (NOSE score) was compared with that of patients with minimal symptoms.

resultsA total of 26 participants were enrolled in the study. During normal respiration, Total ΔT for the nonobstructed group had a mean of 9.0, whereas the Total ΔT for the obstructed group had a mean of 7.69, a 17% difference that was statistically significant at

conclusionMeasures of thermal imaging, particularly at the threshold between the median scores of the worst-performing nostril, may be a useful clinical test to differentiate between a substantially obstructed nose from an adequately functioning nose, although more data are required.

Indexed as

infrared airflow measurementnasal airflownasal airwaynasal disusenasal obstructionnasal valvenasal vestibuleNOSE scoresobstructive sleep apneaseptal deviationthermal imaging

Identifiers

PMID34616996
PMCPMC8489757
OpenAlexW3203632704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.