Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34616809›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Association between COVID-19 and anxiety during social isolation: A systematic review.

Erlene Roberta Ribeiro Dos Santos, Jose Lucas Silva de Paula, Felipe Maia Tardieux, Vânia Nazaré Costa-E-Silva, Amos Lal, Antonio Flaudiano Bem Leite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Adaptation of the Short-form 6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-6) into Turkish.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2025
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  14. Comparing the effects of reduced social contact on psychosocial wellbeing before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal survey from two Norwegian counties.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erlene Roberta Ribeiro Dos SantosDepartment of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Science-Neurosciences, Research Circle on Technologies, Strategies and Instruments Applied to Collective Health, Vitória de Santo Antão 55608680, Brazil.
Jose Lucas Silva de PaulaDepartment of Collective Health, Research Circle on Technologies, Strategies and Instruments Applied to Collective Health, Vitória de Santo Antão 55608680, Brazil.
Felipe Maia TardieuxDepartment of Collective Health, Research Circle on Technologies, Strategies and Instruments Applied to Collective Health, Vitória de Santo Antão 55608680, Brazil.
Vânia Nazaré Costa-E-SilvaState Audit Component of the Unified Health System, State Health Secretariat, Recife 50751530, Brazil.
Amos LalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. manavamos@gmail.com.
Antonio Flaudiano Bem LeiteDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance, Henrique de Holanda, Municipal Health Secretariat, Vitória de Santo Antão 55608680, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe uncertainties about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the change in routine, lifestyles and the reduction of physical contact can cause stress, anxiety, emotional overload, poor sleep and even physical health complications.

aimTo evaluate the scientific publications available on the relationship between COVID-19 and anxiety experienced in the general population, during the period of social isolation, adopted by governmental organizations and public health policymakers as a measure to contain the spread of cases.

methodsA literature search was performed systematically exploring the PubMed and Medline databases using the following terms classified as MeSH descriptors: ("anxiety" AND "pandemic" AND "COVID-19"). For the search, in the

resultsAfter applying the inclusion criteria, seven (

conclusionWe conclude that there is a potential relationship between social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and symptoms of anxiety. It is important to note that the direct and indirect costs of not identifying the detrimental effects of this phenomenon and neglecting strategies for intervention could lead to a significant psychological burden on society in several aspects after social isolation.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19Mental healthPandemicPublic healthSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34616809
PMCPMC8464456

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.