Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34616391›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

HIV-Associated Interactions Between Oral Microbiota and Mucosal Immune Cells: Knowledge Gaps and Future Directions.

Modupe O Coker, Cristiana Cairo, Alfredo Garzino-Demo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Modupe O CokerDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine at Rutgers, Newark, NJ, United States.
Cristiana CairoInstitute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Alfredo Garzino-DemoInstitute of Human Virology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

The impact of in utero HIV exposure on infant T and B cell responses in MalawiU01HD092308 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CAIRO, CRISTIANA, LAUFER, MIRIAM K. · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Oral Microbiomes and Dental Caries in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected PopulationR01DE028154 · NIDCR · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI COKER, MODUPE, RICHARDS, VINCENT · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD092308NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even with sustained use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-infected individuals have an increased risk of systemic comorbid conditions and oral pathologies, including opportunistic infections, oral mucosal inflammation, and gingival and periodontal diseases. The immune-mediated mechanisms that drive this increased risk, in the context of sustained viral suppression, are unclear. HIV infection, even when controlled, alters microbial communities contributing to a chronic low-grade inflammatory state that underlies these non-HIV co-morbidities. The higher prevalence of dental caries, and mucosal and periodontal inflammation reported in HIV-infected individuals on ART is often associated with differentially abundant oral microbial communities, possibly leading to a heightened susceptibility to inflammation. This mini-review highlights current gaps in knowledge regarding the microbe-mediated oral mucosal immunity with HIV infection while discussing opportunities for future research investigations and implementation of novel approaches to elucidate these gaps. Interventions targeting both inflammation and microbial diversity are needed to mitigate oral inflammation-related comorbidities, particularly in HIV-infected individuals. More broadly, additional research is needed to bolster general models of microbiome-mediated chronic immune activation and aid the development of precise microbiota-targeted interventions to reverse or mitigate adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalMicrobiotaAnti-HIV AgentsDental CariesHIV InfectionsHumansMucous MembraneAnti-HIV AgentsHIVimmunemicrobiomemucosal immunityoral

Identifiers

PMID34616391
PMCPMC8488204
OpenAlexW3199148989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.