Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34616237›Full record

ArticleBioscience2021

Look Who's Talking: Teaching and Discourse Practices across Discipline, Position, Experience, and Class Size in STEM College Classrooms.

Jourjina Subih Alkhouri, Cristine Donham, Téa S Pusey, Adriana Signorini, Alexander H Stivers, Petra Kranzfelder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jourjina Subih AlkhouriDepartment of Quantitative and Systems Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, United States.
Cristine DonhamDepartment of Quantitative and Systems Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, United States.
Téa S PuseyDepartment of Sociology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, United States.
Adriana SignoriniCenter for Engaged Teaching and Learning, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, United States.
Alexander H StiversDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, United States.
Petra KranzfelderDepartment of Sociology, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-7929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Students are more likely to learn in college science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) classrooms when instructors use teacher discourse moves (TDMs) that encourage student engagement and learning. However, although teaching practices are well studied, TDMs are not well understood in college STEM classrooms. In STEM courses at a minority-serving institution (MSI; n = 74), we used two classroom observation protocols to investigate teaching practices and TDMs across disciplines, instructor types, years of teaching experience, and class size. We found that instructors guide students in active learning activities, but they use authoritative discourse approaches. In addition, chemistry instructors presented more than biology instructors. Also, teaching faculty had relatively high dialogic, interactive discourse, and neither years of faculty teaching experience nor class size had an impact on teaching practices or TDMs. Our results have implications for targeted teaching professional development efforts across instructor and course characteristics to improve STEM education at MSIs.

Indexed as

CDOPCOPUSgraduateteacher discourse movesundergraduate

Identifiers

PMID34616237
PMCPMC8490930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.